2-29073314-AT-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate
The NM_001029883.3(PCARE):βc.947delβ(p.Asn316MetfsTer7) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000198 in 1,613,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (β ).
Frequency
Genomes: π 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes π: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
PCARE
NM_001029883.3 frameshift
NM_001029883.3 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.142
Genes affected
PCARE (HGNC:34383): (photoreceptor cilium actin regulator) The protein encoded by this gene is highly expressed in photoreceptors and may associate with the primary cilium of the outer segment. The encoded protein appears to undergo post-translational lipid modification. Nonsense and missense variants of this gene appear to cause a recessive form of retinitis pigmentosa. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 96 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 2-29073314-AT-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-29073314-AT-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 103.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr2-29073314-AT-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr2-29073314-AT-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr2-29073314-AT-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PCARE | NM_001029883.3 | c.947del | p.Asn316MetfsTer7 | frameshift_variant | 1/2 | ENST00000331664.6 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PCARE | ENST00000331664.6 | c.947del | p.Asn316MetfsTer7 | frameshift_variant | 1/2 | 2 | NM_001029883.3 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152018Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000160 AC: 4AN: 249544Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000222 AC XY: 3AN XY: 135382
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000198 AC: 29AN: 1461860Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.0000206 AC XY: 15AN XY: 727228
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152018Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74260
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 19, 2024 | This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Asn316Metfs*7) in the PCARE gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PCARE are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20398886, 24339724, 26496393). This variant is present in population databases (rs779886453, gnomAD 0.004%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 20398884). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as c.946 del; p.Asn237MetfsX5. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 103). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Retinitis pigmentosa 54 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | May 14, 2010 | - - |
Stargardt disease Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | research | Ophthalmo-Genetics Lab, Instituto de Oftalmologia Conde de Valenciana | Dec 13, 2022 | - - |
Computational scores
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at