2-29209844-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1 PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_004304.5(ALK):c.3778C>A(p.Pro1260Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P1260A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ALK NM_004304.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.07

Genes affected

ALK (HGNC:427): (ALK receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase, which belongs to the insulin receptor superfamily. This protein comprises an extracellular domain, an hydrophobic stretch corresponding to a single pass transmembrane region, and an intracellular kinase domain. It plays an important role in the development of the brain and exerts its effects on specific neurons in the nervous system. This gene has been found to be rearranged, mutated, or amplified in a series of tumours including anaplastic large cell lymphomas, neuroblastoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. The chromosomal rearrangements are the most common genetic alterations in this gene, which result in creation of multiple fusion genes in tumourigenesis, including ALK (chromosome 2)/EML4 (chromosome 2), ALK/RANBP2 (chromosome 2), ALK/ATIC (chromosome 2), ALK/TFG (chromosome 3), ALK/NPM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/SQSTM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/KIF5B (chromosome 10), ALK/CLTC (chromosome 17), ALK/TPM4 (chromosome 19), and ALK/MSN (chromosome X).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain Protein kinase (size 276) in uniprot entity ALK_HUMAN there are 30 pathogenic changes around while only 6 benign (83%) in NM_004304.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2165302).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ALK	NM_004304.5	c.3778C>A	p.Pro1260Thr	missense_variant	25/29	ENST00000389048.8
ALK	NM_001353765.2	c.574C>A	p.Pro192Thr	missense_variant	6/10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ALK	ENST00000389048.8	c.3778C>A	p.Pro1260Thr	missense_variant	25/29	1	NM_004304.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.068
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.049	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.17
Cadd	Benign	22
Dann	Uncertain	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.030	T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.17
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.038
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.73	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.063	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.22	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.54	T
MutationTaster	Benign	0.87	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
Polyphen		0.036	.;B;.
Vest4		0.40, 0.37
MutPred		0.45		.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.1398);.;
MVP		0.78
MPC		0.24
ClinPred		0.42	T
GERP RS		4.1
Varity_R		0.38
gMVP		0.41

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-29432710; COSMIC: COSV66576004;