2-29228959-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_004304.5(ALK):​c.2740G>A​(p.Gly914Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000437 in 1,601,706 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 28)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALK
NM_004304.5 missense

Scores

4
9
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.03
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALK (HGNC:427): (ALK receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase, which belongs to the insulin receptor superfamily. This protein comprises an extracellular domain, an hydrophobic stretch corresponding to a single pass transmembrane region, and an intracellular kinase domain. It plays an important role in the development of the brain and exerts its effects on specific neurons in the nervous system. This gene has been found to be rearranged, mutated, or amplified in a series of tumours including anaplastic large cell lymphomas, neuroblastoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. The chromosomal rearrangements are the most common genetic alterations in this gene, which result in creation of multiple fusion genes in tumourigenesis, including ALK (chromosome 2)/EML4 (chromosome 2), ALK/RANBP2 (chromosome 2), ALK/ATIC (chromosome 2), ALK/TFG (chromosome 3), ALK/NPM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/SQSTM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/KIF5B (chromosome 10), ALK/CLTC (chromosome 17), ALK/TPM4 (chromosome 19), and ALK/MSN (chromosome X).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.77
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ALKNM_004304.5 linkc.2740G>A p.Gly914Arg missense_variant Exon 16 of 29 ENST00000389048.8 NP_004295.2 Q9UM73B6D4Y2
ALKXR_001738688.3 linkn.3667G>A splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 16 of 18

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ALKENST00000389048.8 linkc.2740G>A p.Gly914Arg missense_variant Exon 16 of 29 1 NM_004304.5 ENSP00000373700.3 Q9UM73
ALKENST00000618119.4 linkc.1609G>A p.Gly537Arg missense_variant Exon 15 of 28 5 ENSP00000482733.1 A0A087WZL3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151376
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000295
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000345
AC:
5
AN:
1450330
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000415
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
722430
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000363
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000167
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151376
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
73914
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000295
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3 Uncertain:2
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Jan 21, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 914 of the ALK protein (p.Gly914Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ALK-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 538240). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.37
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.27
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.15
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.29
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.52
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.21
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.77
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.076
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.1
D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.62
Sift
Benign
0.075
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.26
T;T
Polyphen
0.65
P;.
Vest4
0.83
MutPred
0.32
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0213);.;
MVP
0.91
MPC
0.77
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.28
gMVP
0.77

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.58
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.58
Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1220052371; hg19: chr2-29451825; COSMIC: COSV66563644; COSMIC: COSV66563644; API