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GeneBe

2-29383825-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_004304.5(ALK):​c.1189G>A​(p.Asp397Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000279 in 1,614,136 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D397G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALK
NM_004304.5 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.40
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALK (HGNC:427): (ALK receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase, which belongs to the insulin receptor superfamily. This protein comprises an extracellular domain, an hydrophobic stretch corresponding to a single pass transmembrane region, and an intracellular kinase domain. It plays an important role in the development of the brain and exerts its effects on specific neurons in the nervous system. This gene has been found to be rearranged, mutated, or amplified in a series of tumours including anaplastic large cell lymphomas, neuroblastoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. The chromosomal rearrangements are the most common genetic alterations in this gene, which result in creation of multiple fusion genes in tumourigenesis, including ALK (chromosome 2)/EML4 (chromosome 2), ALK/RANBP2 (chromosome 2), ALK/ATIC (chromosome 2), ALK/TFG (chromosome 3), ALK/NPM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/SQSTM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/KIF5B (chromosome 10), ALK/CLTC (chromosome 17), ALK/TPM4 (chromosome 19), and ALK/MSN (chromosome X).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11852756).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 41 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ALKNM_004304.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1189G>A p.Asp397Asn missense_variant 5/29 ENST00000389048.8
ALKXR_001738688.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.2116G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 5/18

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ALKENST00000389048.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1189G>A p.Asp397Asn missense_variant 5/291 NM_004304.5 P1
ALKENST00000618119.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.58G>A p.Asp20Asn missense_variant 4/285

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000943
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000517
AC:
13
AN:
251310
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000589
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
135808
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000114
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000280
AC:
41
AN:
1461832
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000316
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
727236
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000261
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152304
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74466
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000943
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000564
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.0000906
AC:
11
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 25, 2024This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 397 of the ALK protein (p.Asp397Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs747810439, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (PMID: 15517393). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 470741). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsMar 01, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.071
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.51
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.74
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Benign
0.90
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.064
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.29
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.087
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.77
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.70
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.72
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.12
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Benign
0.35
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.50
T;T
Polyphen
0.0020
B;.
Vest4
0.23
MutPred
0.23
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.037);.;
MVP
0.36
MPC
0.19
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.096
gMVP
0.14

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747810439; hg19: chr2-29606691; API