2-29383835-G-C

Variant names:

• chr2-29383835-G-C
• rs371642412
• NM_004304.5:c.1179C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004304.5(ALK):​c.1179C>G​(p.Ile393Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. I393I) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ALK NM_004304.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.424
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ALK (HGNC:427): (ALK receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase, which belongs to the insulin receptor superfamily. This protein comprises an extracellular domain, an hydrophobic stretch corresponding to a single pass transmembrane region, and an intracellular kinase domain. It plays an important role in the development of the brain and exerts its effects on specific neurons in the nervous system. This gene has been found to be rearranged, mutated, or amplified in a series of tumours including anaplastic large cell lymphomas, neuroblastoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. The chromosomal rearrangements are the most common genetic alterations in this gene, which result in creation of multiple fusion genes in tumourigenesis, including ALK (chromosome 2)/EML4 (chromosome 2), ALK/RANBP2 (chromosome 2), ALK/ATIC (chromosome 2), ALK/TFG (chromosome 3), ALK/NPM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/SQSTM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/KIF5B (chromosome 10), ALK/CLTC (chromosome 17), ALK/TPM4 (chromosome 19), and ALK/MSN (chromosome X).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

ALK Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004304.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALK	NM_004304.5	MANE Select	c.1179C>G	p.Ile393Met	missense	Exon 5 of 29	NP_004295.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALK	ENST00000389048.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1179C>G	p.Ile393Met	missense	Exon 5 of 29	ENSP00000373700.3	Q9UM73
	ALK	ENST00000618119.4	TSL:5	c.48C>G	p.Ile16Met	missense	Exon 4 of 28	ENSP00000482733.1	A0A087WZL3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.078	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.35
CADD	Benign	15
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.081	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.32
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.33
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.69	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.73	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.033	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.43	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.72	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N
PhyloP100		0.42
PrimateAI	Benign	0.42	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N
REVEL	Benign	0.20
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		0.92	P
Vest4		0.61
MutPred		0.58		Gain of methylation at R392 (P = 0.0517)
MVP		0.59
MPC		0.60
ClinPred		0.60	D
GERP RS		0.45
Varity_R		0.30
gMVP		0.39
Mutation Taster		=79/21	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371642412; hg19: chr2-29606701;