2-29694909-G-T

Variant names:

• chr2-29694909-G-T
• NM_004304.5:c.893C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004304.5(ALK):​c.893C>A​(p.Ala298Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,808 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ALK NM_004304.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.20

Genes affected

ALK (HGNC:427): (ALK receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase, which belongs to the insulin receptor superfamily. This protein comprises an extracellular domain, an hydrophobic stretch corresponding to a single pass transmembrane region, and an intracellular kinase domain. It plays an important role in the development of the brain and exerts its effects on specific neurons in the nervous system. This gene has been found to be rearranged, mutated, or amplified in a series of tumours including anaplastic large cell lymphomas, neuroblastoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. The chromosomal rearrangements are the most common genetic alterations in this gene, which result in creation of multiple fusion genes in tumourigenesis, including ALK (chromosome 2)/EML4 (chromosome 2), ALK/RANBP2 (chromosome 2), ALK/ATIC (chromosome 2), ALK/TFG (chromosome 3), ALK/NPM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/SQSTM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/KIF5B (chromosome 10), ALK/CLTC (chromosome 17), ALK/TPM4 (chromosome 19), and ALK/MSN (chromosome X).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALK	NM_004304.5	c.893C>A	p.Ala298Asp	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 29	ENST00000389048.8	NP_004295.2
ALK	XR_001738688.3	n.1820C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 18

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALK	ENST00000389048.8	c.893C>A	p.Ala298Asp	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 29	1	NM_004304.5	ENSP00000373700.3
ALK	ENST00000618119.4	c.-239C>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 28	5		ENSP00000482733.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461808 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727206

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Jan 21, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.A298D variant (also known as c.893C>A), located in coding exon 3 of the ALK gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 893. The alanine at codon 298 is replaced by aspartic acid, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.32
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.021	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.27
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.074	T
Eigen	Benign	0.11
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.20
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.81	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.64	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.080	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.52	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.49	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.30
Sift	Benign	0.21	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.019	D
Polyphen		0.98	D
Vest4		0.64
MutPred		0.091		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.164);
MVP		0.70
MPC		0.49
ClinPred		0.79	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.62

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-29917775;