2-29920520-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_004304.5(ALK):​c.140C>T​(p.Ser47Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00015 in 1,611,974 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00016 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

ALK
NM_004304.5 missense

Scores

5
6
8

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.25
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALK (HGNC:427): (ALK receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase, which belongs to the insulin receptor superfamily. This protein comprises an extracellular domain, an hydrophobic stretch corresponding to a single pass transmembrane region, and an intracellular kinase domain. It plays an important role in the development of the brain and exerts its effects on specific neurons in the nervous system. This gene has been found to be rearranged, mutated, or amplified in a series of tumours including anaplastic large cell lymphomas, neuroblastoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. The chromosomal rearrangements are the most common genetic alterations in this gene, which result in creation of multiple fusion genes in tumourigenesis, including ALK (chromosome 2)/EML4 (chromosome 2), ALK/RANBP2 (chromosome 2), ALK/ATIC (chromosome 2), ALK/TFG (chromosome 3), ALK/NPM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/SQSTM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/KIF5B (chromosome 10), ALK/CLTC (chromosome 17), ALK/TPM4 (chromosome 19), and ALK/MSN (chromosome X).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.019100785).
BP6
Variant 2-29920520-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-29920520-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 470748.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.000157 (229/1459664) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00255 (220/86162). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00228. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 163 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 13 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ALKNM_004304.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.140C>T p.Ser47Leu missense_variant 1/29 ENST00000389048.8 NP_004295.2 Q9UM73B6D4Y2
ALKXR_001738688.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.1067C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/18

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ALKENST00000389048.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.140C>T p.Ser47Leu missense_variant 1/291 NM_004304.5 ENSP00000373700.3 Q9UM73
ENSG00000288553ENST00000669284.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.157+34729C>T intron_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
12
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00228
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000355
AC:
85
AN:
239644
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.000443
AC XY:
58
AN XY:
131014
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00273
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000157
AC:
229
AN:
1459664
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000224
AC XY:
163
AN XY:
726112
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00255
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.00e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000116
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152310
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74478
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00248
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000984
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.000372
AC:
45
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000867
AC:
3
AN:
3476

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 22, 2022In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System-The ALK p.S47L variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in COSMIC. The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs541315214) and ClinVar (classified as likely benign by Invitae). The variant was identified in control databases in 86 of 270974 chromosomes (2 homozygous) at a frequency of 0.0003174, and was observed at the highest frequency in the South Asian population in 83 of 30386 chromosomes (2 homozygous) (freq: 0.002732) (Genome Aggregation Database March 6, 2019, v2.1.1). The p.S47 residue is conserved in mammals and computational analyses (MUT Assesor, PolyPhen-2, SIFT, MutationTaster, Revel, FATHMM, MetaLR, DANN) suggest that the variant may impact the protein; however this information is not predictive enough to assume pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (Splice AI exome) do not predict a deleterious effect on splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time although we would lean towards a more benign role for this variant. This variant is classified as likely benign. -
Neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3 Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 08, 2024- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingKCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control CenterJul 07, 2023- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 25, 2024This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.57
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.18
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.030
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.54
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.59
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.41
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.019
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.099
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.95
N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.49
MutPred
0.27
Gain of helix (P = 0.0164);
MVP
0.71
MPC
0.65
ClinPred
0.10
T
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.37
gMVP
0.40

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs541315214; hg19: chr2-30143386; API