Variant 2-31580885-G-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000348.4(SRD5A2):c.16C>T(p.Gln6*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000809 in 1,606,588 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 35)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000083 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SRD5A2
NM_000348.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.84

Variant links:

Genes affected

SRD5A2 (HGNC:11285): (steroid 5 alpha-reductase 2) This gene encodes a microsomal protein expressed at high levels in androgen-sensitive tissues such as the prostate. The encoded protein is active at acidic pH and is sensitive to the 4-azasteroid inhibitor finasteride. Deficiencies in this gene can result in male pseudohermaphroditism, specifically pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias (PPSH). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SRD5A2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 14 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 2-31580885-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-31580885-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 436859.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-31580885-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SRD5A2	NM_000348.4 link	c.16C>T	p.Gln6*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 5	ENST00000622030.2	NP_000339.2	P31213
SRD5A2	XM_011533072.3 link	c.27-47119C>T		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 6		XP_011531374.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SRD5A2	ENST00000622030.2 link	c.16C>T	p.Gln6*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 5	1	NM_000348.4	ENSP00000477587.1		P31213

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000169

AC:

AN:

236872

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

130372

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000949

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000825

AC:

AN:

1454252

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000553

AC XY:

AN XY:

722798

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000227

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000656

AC:

AN:

152336

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74474

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000194

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

3-Oxo-5 alpha-steroid delta 4-dehydrogenase deficiency

Pathogenic:5

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Feb 19, 2024	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln6*) in the SRD5A2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SRD5A2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 1406794, 1944596). This variant is present in population databases (rs9332960, gnomAD 0.02%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with steroid 5-alpha-reductase deficiency (PMID: 12576851, 18314109, 20190539, 21540559). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 436859). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	May 22, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Seattle Children's Hospital Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Seattle Children's Hospital	-	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital	Jan 26, 2011	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Juno Genomics, Hangzhou Juno Genomics, Inc	-	PM2_Supporting+PVS1+PM3_VeryStrong+PP1+PP4 -

SRD5A2-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Dec 14, 2022

The SRD5A2 c.16C>T variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Gln6*). This variant has been reported in many individuals with 46,XY disorder of sex development due to 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency (Nie M et al. 2011. PubMed ID: 20736251; Cheng. 2019. PubMed ID: 31031332 ). This variant is reported in 0.017% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-31805954-G-A). Nonsense variants in SRD5A2 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Sep 22, 2017

The Q6X nonsense variant in the SRD5A2 gene has been reported previously in both the compound heterozgyous and homozgyous state in association with 5-Alpha Reductase Deficiency type 2 (Sasaki et al., 2003; Wang et al., 2004; Sahakitrunguang et al., 2008; Nie et al., 2011; Zhu et al., 2014). This pathogenic variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. In addition, the Q6X variant is not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.43

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Benign

0.91

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.64

Vest4

0.67

GERP RS

4.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over