Genetic Variant RNASEH1:p.Gly235Gly (chr2-3548000-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-1 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP7

The NM_002936.6(RNASEH1):c.705G>A(p.Gly235Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,546 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G235G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RNASEH1
NM_002936.6 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.127

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

RNASEH1 (HGNC:18466): (ribonuclease H1) This gene encodes an endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids and plays a key role in DNA replication and repair. Alternate in-frame start codon initiation results in the production of alternate isoforms that are directed to the mitochondria or to the nucleus. The production of the mitochondrial isoform is modulated by an upstream open reading frame (uORF). Mutations in this gene have been found in individuals with progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 2. Alternative splicing results in additional coding and non-coding transcript variants. Pseudogenes of this gene have been defined on chromosomes 2 and 17. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

RNASEH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
adult-onset chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial myopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Leigh syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

RNASEH1 links:

ENSG00000286905 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000286905 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.43).

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.127 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002936.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
RNASEH1	NM_002936.6	MANE Select	c.705G>A	p.Gly235Gly	synonymous	Exon 7 of 8	NP_002927.2
RNASEH1	NM_001378272.1		c.702G>A	p.Gly234Gly	synonymous	Exon 7 of 8	NP_001365201.1
RNASEH1	NM_001378273.1		c.690G>A	p.Gly230Gly	synonymous	Exon 7 of 8	NP_001365202.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
RNASEH1	ENST00000315212.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.705G>A	p.Gly235Gly	synonymous	Exon 7 of 8	ENSP00000313350.3	O60930
ENSG00000286905	ENST00000658393.1		n.705G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 7 of 12	ENSP00000499330.1
RNASEH1	ENST00000861506.1		c.819G>A	p.Gly273Gly	synonymous	Exon 8 of 9	ENSP00000531565.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461546

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727108

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86246

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111720

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60372

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.43

CADD

Benign

4.3

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.72

PhyloP100

-0.13

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over