2-37156172-A-C

Variant names:

• chr2-37156172-A-C
• rs12712526
• NM_001135651.3:c.-184+736T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_Strong BS2

The NM_001135651.3(EIF2AK2):​c.-184+736T>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000309 in 151,918 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.00031 (0 hom., cov: 30)
• Consequence: EIF2AK2 NM_001135651.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.436
• Publications: 8 publications found

Genes affected

EIF2AK2 (HGNC:9437): (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is activated by autophosphorylation after binding to dsRNA. The activated form of the encoded protein can phosphorylate translation initiation factor EIF2S1, which in turn inhibits protein synthesis. This protein is also activated by manganese ions and heparin. The encoded protein plays an important role in the innate immune response against multiple DNA and RNA viruses. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

EIF2AK2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• leukoencephalopathy, developmental delay, and episodic neurologic regression syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Illumina, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• early-onset generalized limb-onset dystonia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dystonia 33

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 47 AD,Unknown gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EIF2AK2	NM_001135651.3	c.-184+736T>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 16	ENST00000233057.9	NP_001129123.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EIF2AK2	ENST00000233057.9	c.-184+736T>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 16	2	NM_001135651.3	ENSP00000233057.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000310 AC: 47 AN: 151800 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00114

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000309 AC: 47 AN: 151918 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.000256 AC XY: 19 AN XY: 74262

African (AFR) AF: 0.00114 AC: 47 AN: 41382

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5170

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10530

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67964

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2106

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 63303

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.90
CADD	Benign	6.0
DANN	Benign	0.75
PhyloP100		0.44

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs12712526; hg19: chr2-37383315;