2-38987571-T-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_005633.4(SOS1):c.3412A>C(p.Ile1138Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000141 in 1,421,198 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I1138V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SOS1
NM_005633.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.35

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SOS1 (HGNC:11187): (SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1) This gene encodes a protein that is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for RAS proteins, membrane proteins that bind guanine nucleotides and participate in signal transduction pathways. GTP binding activates and GTP hydrolysis inactivates RAS proteins. The product of this gene may regulate RAS proteins by facilitating the exchange of GTP for GDP. Mutations in this gene are associated with gingival fibromatosis 1 and Noonan syndrome type 4. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SOS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Noonan syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
Noonan syndrome 4
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
fibromatosis, gingival, 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hereditary gingival fibromatosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
Costello syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

SOS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1849803).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SOS1	NM_005633.4 link	c.3412A>C	p.Ile1138Leu	missense_variant	Exon 22 of 23	ENST00000402219.8	NP_005624.2	Q07889-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SOS1	ENST00000402219.8 link	c.3412A>C	p.Ile1138Leu	missense_variant	Exon 22 of 23	1	NM_005633.4	ENSP00000384675.2		Q07889-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000141

AC:

AN:

1421198

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000141

AC XY:

AN XY:

708930

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32578

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44198

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25724

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39398

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

84684

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52992

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5674

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.28e-7

AC:

AN:

1077046

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000170

AC:

AN:

58904

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.325

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Nov 29, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

RASopathy

Uncertain:1

Apr 29, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1138 of the SOS1 protein (p.Ile1138Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SOS1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1348554). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SOS1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.076

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.071

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.34

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.35

T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.28

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.088

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Benign

0.86

.;D;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.016

MetaRNN

Benign

0.18

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.81

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

N;N;.

PhyloP100

4.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.38

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Benign

0.42

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.65

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;.

Vest4

0.34

MutPred

0.28

Loss of sheet (P = 0.0126);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0126);.;

MVP

0.29

MPC

0.098

ClinPred

0.69

GERP RS

4.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.097

Mutation Taster

=90/10

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over