Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2
The NM_021097.5(SLC8A1):c.2472C>G(p.His824Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000335 in 1,461,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
SLC8A1 (HGNC:11068): (solute carrier family 8 member A1) In cardiac myocytes, Ca(2+) concentrations alternate between high levels during contraction and low levels during relaxation. The increase in Ca(2+) concentration during contraction is primarily due to release of Ca(2+) from intracellular stores. However, some Ca(2+) also enters the cell through the sarcolemma (plasma membrane). During relaxation, Ca(2+) is sequestered within the intracellular stores. To prevent overloading of intracellular stores, the Ca(2+) that entered across the sarcolemma must be extruded from the cell. The Na(+)-Ca(2+) exchanger is the primary mechanism by which the Ca(2+) is extruded from the cell during relaxation. In the heart, the exchanger may play a key role in digitalis action. The exchanger is the dominant mechanism in returning the cardiac myocyte to its resting state following excitation.[supplied by OMIM, Apr 2004]
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing
The c.2472C>G (p.H824Q) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the SLC8A1 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 2472, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 824 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -