2-43831966-C-A

Position:

• chr2-43831966-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_022436.3(ABCG5):​c.383G>T​(p.Cys128Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000715 in 1,398,642 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.1e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ABCG5 NM_022436.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.48

Genes affected

ABCG5 (HGNC:13886): (ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 5) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the White subfamily. The protein encoded by this gene functions as a half-transporter to limit intestinal absorption and promote biliary excretion of sterols. It is expressed in a tissue-specific manner in the liver, colon, and intestine. This gene is tandemly arrayed on chromosome 2, in a head-to-head orientation with family member ABCG8. Mutations in this gene may contribute to sterol accumulation and atheroschlerosis, and have been observed in patients with sitosterolemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ABCG5 (HGNC:):

ABCG8 (HGNC:13887): (ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the White subfamily. The protein encoded by this gene functions to exclude non-cholesterol sterol entry at the intestinal level, promote excretion of cholesterol and sterols into bile, and to facilitate transport of sterols back into the intestinal lumen. It is expressed in a tissue-specific manner in the liver, intestine, and gallbladder. This gene is tandemly arrayed on chromosome 2, in a head-to-head orientation with family member ABCG5. Mutations in this gene may contribute to sterol accumulation and atherosclerosis, and have been observed in patients with sitosterolemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain ABC transporter (size 241) in uniprot entity ABCG5_HUMAN there are 14 pathogenic changes around while only 5 benign (74%) in NM_022436.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.878

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABCG5	NM_022436.3	c.383G>T	p.Cys128Phe	missense_variant	3/13	ENST00000405322.8	NP_071881.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ABCG5	ENST00000405322.8	c.383G>T	p.Cys128Phe	missense_variant	3/13	1	NM_022436.3	ENSP00000384513.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000652 AC: 1 AN: 153368 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 81882

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000171

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.15e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1398642 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 689842

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.27e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 10, 2023

The c.383G>T (p.C128F) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the ABCG5 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 383, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 128 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.34
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.44	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.41
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.68	D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.34
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.44
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.54	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.26	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.56	N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.6	D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.62
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.082	T;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.42		Gain of sheet (P = 0.1451);Gain of sheet (P = 0.1451);
MVP		0.87
MPC		0.50
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1461341406; hg19: chr2-44059105;