2-44944648-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_005413.4(SIX3):ā€‹c.887C>Gā€‹(p.Ser296Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000119 in 1,574,258 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.00013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SIX3
NM_005413.4 missense

Scores

2
13
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.47
Variant links:
Genes affected
SIX3 (HGNC:10889): (SIX homeobox 3) This gene encodes a member of the sine oculis homeobox transcription factor family. The encoded protein plays a role in eye development. Mutations in this gene have been associated with holoprosencephaly type 2. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.000127 (181/1422054) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00016 (176/1099924). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00014. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 91 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SIX3NM_005413.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.887C>G p.Ser296Trp missense_variant 2/2 ENST00000260653.5 NP_005404.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SIX3ENST00000260653.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.887C>G p.Ser296Trp missense_variant 2/21 NM_005413.4 ENSP00000260653 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000809
AC:
15
AN:
185338
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000971
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
102948
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000170
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000127
AC:
181
AN:
1422054
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000129
AC XY:
91
AN XY:
705998
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000278
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000160
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000676
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74358
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000491
ExAC
AF:
0.000112
AC:
13

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Holoprosencephaly 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpSep 01, 2022In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 532826). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SIX3-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs751280287, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 296 of the SIX3 protein (p.Ser296Trp). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.46
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.060
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.060
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.60
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.39
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.33
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.91
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.55
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.68
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.92
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.60
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.44
MutPred
0.22
Loss of phosphorylation at S296 (P = 0.0093);
MVP
0.98
MPC
2.5
ClinPred
0.46
T
GERP RS
3.5
Varity_R
0.41
gMVP
0.76

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs751280287; hg19: chr2-45171787; API