2-47377018-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_002354.3(EPCAM):c.496C>T(p.Leu166Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000748 in 1,604,752 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EPCAM
NM_002354.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0610

Variant links:

Genes affected

EPCAM (HGNC:11529): (epithelial cell adhesion molecule) This gene encodes a carcinoma-associated antigen and is a member of a family that includes at least two type I membrane proteins. This antigen is expressed on most normal epithelial cells and gastrointestinal carcinomas and functions as a homotypic calcium-independent cell adhesion molecule. The antigen is being used as a target for immunotherapy treatment of human carcinomas. Mutations in this gene result in congenital tufting enteropathy. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

EPCAM links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Epithelial cell adhesion molecule (size 290) in uniprot entity EPCAM_HUMAN there are 12 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (86%) in NM_002354.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15711522).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EPCAM	NM_002354.3 link	c.496C>T	p.Leu166Phe	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9	ENST00000263735.9	NP_002345.2	P16422

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EPCAM	ENST00000263735.9 link	c.496C>T	p.Leu166Phe	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9	1	NM_002354.3	ENSP00000263735.4	P16422
EPCAM	ENST00000405271.5 link	c.580C>T	p.Leu194Phe	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 10	5		ENSP00000385476.1	B5MCA4
EPCAM	ENST00000456133.5 link	n.580C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 6 of 11	5		ENSP00000410675.1	B5MCA4
EPCAM	ENST00000490733.1 link	n.345C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 6	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

151990

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000484

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251306

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135854

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000482

AC:

AN:

1452762

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000415

AC XY:

AN XY:

723436

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000634

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

151990

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74228

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000484

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000330

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Sep 30, 2016

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, this variant is a rare missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant is present in population databases (rs587780768, ExAC 0.001% ) but has not been reported in the literature in individuals with an EPCAM-related disease. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 136025). This sequence change replaces leucine with phenylalanine at codon 166 of the EPCAM protein (p.Leu166Phe). The leucine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between leucine and phenylalanine. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Nov 01, 2017

True Health Diagnostics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.22

CADD

Benign

7.7

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.030

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.65

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.76

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.039

LIST_S2

Benign

0.59

.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.044

MetaRNN

Benign

0.16

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.60

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

.;M

PrimateAI

Benign

0.46

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.38

Sift

Benign

0.065

T;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.064

T;D

Polyphen

0.34

B;B

Vest4

0.43

MVP

0.49

MPC

0.013

ClinPred

0.17

GERP RS

0.69

Varity_R

0.37

gMVP

0.47

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over