2-47379946-G-C

Variant names:

• chr2-47379946-G-C
• rs878854495
• NM_002354.3:c.835G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_002354.3(EPCAM):​c.835G>C​(p.Val279Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V279A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: EPCAM NM_002354.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.14
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

EPCAM (HGNC:11529): (epithelial cell adhesion molecule) This gene encodes a carcinoma-associated antigen and is a member of a family that includes at least two type I membrane proteins. This antigen is expressed on most normal epithelial cells and gastrointestinal carcinomas and functions as a homotypic calcium-independent cell adhesion molecule. The antigen is being used as a target for immunotherapy treatment of human carcinomas. Mutations in this gene result in congenital tufting enteropathy. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

EPCAM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Lynch syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Lynch syndrome 8

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• congenital diarrhea 5 with tufting enteropathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P, Orphanet
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.058328807).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002354.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EPCAM	NM_002354.3	MANE Select	c.835G>C	p.Val279Leu	missense	Exon 7 of 9	NP_002345.2	P16422

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EPCAM	ENST00000263735.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.835G>C	p.Val279Leu	missense	Exon 7 of 9	ENSP00000263735.4	P16422
	EPCAM	ENST00000405271.5	TSL:5	c.919G>C	p.Val307Leu	missense	Exon 8 of 10	ENSP00000385476.1	B5MCA4
	EPCAM	ENST00000895681.1		c.835G>C	p.Val279Leu	missense	Exon 7 of 9	ENSP00000565740.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.22	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.55
CADD	Benign	0.0020
DANN	Benign	0.52
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.030	T
Eigen	Benign	-2.0
Eigen_PC	Benign	-2.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.055	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.60	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.027	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.058	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.17	N
PhyloP100		-1.1
PrimateAI	Benign	0.27	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Benign	0.35	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.19	T
Polyphen		0.0020	B
Vest4		0.33
MVP		0.29
MPC		0.013
ClinPred		0.11	T
GERP RS		-11
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.030
gMVP		0.33
Mutation Taster		=86/14	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878854495; hg19: chr2-47607085;