2-47403253-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.62G>T(p.Arg21Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000313 in 1,599,826 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely benign in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R21H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MSH2
NM_000251.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.58

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

MSH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Lynch syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, G2P
Lynch syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Muir-Torre syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P
mismatch repair cancer syndrome 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
mismatch repair cancer syndrome 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
ovarian cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
malignant pancreatic neoplasm
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
prostate cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
rhabdomyosarcoma
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
breast cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
hereditary breast carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

MSH2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.745

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000251.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
MSH2	NM_000251.3	MANE Select	c.62G>T	p.Arg21Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 16	NP_000242.1	P43246-1
MSH2	NM_001406674.1		c.62G>T	p.Arg21Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 18	NP_001393603.1
MSH2	NM_001406631.1		c.62G>T	p.Arg21Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 18	NP_001393560.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
MSH2	ENST00000233146.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.62G>T	p.Arg21Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 16	ENSP00000233146.2	P43246-1
MSH2	ENST00000406134.5	TSL:1	c.62G>T	p.Arg21Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 16	ENSP00000384199.1	E9PHA6
MSH2	ENST00000918107.1		c.62G>T	p.Arg21Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 17	ENSP00000588166.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152262

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000455

AC:

AN:

219676

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000102

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000276

AC:

AN:

1447564

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000139

AC XY:

AN XY:

718968

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000300

AC:

AN:

33344

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

42072

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25752

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39168

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

83794

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51064

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5604

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000271

AC:

AN:

1106896

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59870

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.488

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152262

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74400

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5204

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68042

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)

Lynch syndrome 1 (2)

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms (1)

not provided (1)

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.54

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.12

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.74

Eigen

Uncertain

0.25

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.29

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.79

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.74

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.51

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

PhyloP100

2.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.3

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.80

Sift

Uncertain

0.011

Sift4G

Benign

0.10

Polyphen

0.79

Vest4

0.35

MutPred

0.70

Gain of catalytic residue at F22 (P = 0.1065)

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.011

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

4.6

PromoterAI

0.085

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

1.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.2

Varity_R

0.90

gMVP

0.47

Mutation Taster

=71/29

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over