2-47403270-C-G

Variant names:

• chr2-47403270-C-G
• rs878853826
• NM_000251.3:c.79C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP6

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):​c.79C>G​(p.Pro27Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P27Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MSH2 NM_000251.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.70
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

MSH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Lynch syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
• Lynch syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• Muir-Torre syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P
• mismatch repair cancer syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• mismatch repair cancer syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• malignant pancreatic neoplasm

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• prostate cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• rhabdomyosarcoma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• breast cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP6: Variant 2-47403270-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-47403270-C-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 663122.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSH2	NM_000251.3	c.79C>G	p.Pro27Ala	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 16	ENST00000233146.7	NP_000242.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSH2	ENST00000233146.7	c.79C>G	p.Pro27Ala	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 16	1	NM_000251.3	ENSP00000233146.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Uncertain:1

Sep 20, 2018

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline with alanine at codon 27 of the MSH2 protein (p.Pro27Ala). The proline residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between proline and alanine. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with MSH2-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1

Oct 18, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.070
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.030
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.27
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.29
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.57	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.65	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.64	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;.;.
PhyloP100		2.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.5	D;.;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Benign	0.056	T;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.020	D;.;D
Polyphen		0.67	P;.;B
Vest4		0.33
MutPred		0.56		Loss of glycosylation at P27 (P = 0.0245);Loss of glycosylation at P27 (P = 0.0245);Loss of glycosylation at P27 (P = 0.0245);
MVP		0.77
MPC		0.0090
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.7
PromoterAI		0.14	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		1.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.8
Varity_R		0.63
gMVP		0.39
Mutation Taster		=85/15	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878853826; hg19: chr2-47630409;