2-47410154-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):​c.427G>T​(p.Ala143Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A143T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MSH2
NM_000251.3 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.170
Variant links:
Genes affected
MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 10 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_000251.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08264211).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MSH2NM_000251.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.427G>T p.Ala143Ser missense_variant 3/16 ENST00000233146.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MSH2ENST00000233146.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.427G>T p.Ala143Ser missense_variant 3/161 NM_000251.3 P1P43246-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251410
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135882
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461822
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727208
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.079
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.00079
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.14
CADD
Benign
6.4
DANN
Benign
0.21
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.28
T;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.4
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.10
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.023
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.083
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.91
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.53
N;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.23
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.24
N;N;N;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.56
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.99
T;T;T;.;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;.;.;.;B
Vest4
0.36
MutPred
0.59
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0265);.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0265);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0265);
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.0067
ClinPred
0.020
T
GERP RS
-10
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.024
gMVP
0.35

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.17
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878853817; hg19: chr2-47637293; API