2-47410164-G-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.
The NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.437G>T(p.Gly146Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,613,992 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
MSH2
NM_000251.3 missense
NM_000251.3 missense
Scores
3
7
9
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 9.70
Genes affected
MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MSH2 | NM_000251.3 | c.437G>T | p.Gly146Val | missense_variant | 3/16 | ENST00000233146.7 | NP_000242.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MSH2 | ENST00000233146.7 | c.437G>T | p.Gly146Val | missense_variant | 3/16 | 1 | NM_000251.3 | ENSP00000233146 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152134Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251434Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 135890
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5AN: 1461858Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2AN XY: 727232
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152134Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74320
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Lynch syndrome 1 Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Counsyl | May 15, 2017 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Myriad Genetics, Inc. | Mar 17, 2023 | This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance as there is insufficient evidence to determine its impact on protein function and/or cancer risk. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Aug 12, 2023 | - - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Jun 01, 2021 | This missense variant replaces glycine with valine at codon 146 of the MSH2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with endometrial cancer (PMID: 28051113) This variant has been identified in 1/251434 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Aug 22, 2022 | This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. - |
Lynch syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health | Oct 30, 2023 | This missense variant replaces glycine with valine at codon 146 of the MSH2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with endometrial cancer (PMID: 28051113) This variant has been identified in 1/251434 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Apr 25, 2023 | This variant is present in population databases (rs772052262, gnomAD 0.002%). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 146 of the MSH2 protein (p.Gly146Val). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with endometrial cancer (PMID: 28051113). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 33357406) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MSH2 function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 186918). - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Benign
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
L;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;D;N;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
T;T;T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
T;T;T;.;T
Polyphen
B;.;.;.;B
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
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gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at