2-47414272-G-C

Position:

• chr2-47414272-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):​c.796G>C​(p.Ala266Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A266V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 29)
• Consequence: MSH2 NM_000251.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.67

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 10 benign, 14 uncertain in NM_000251.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-47414273-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 141437.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=2, Likely_pathogenic=1}.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.962

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MSH2	NM_000251.3	c.796G>C	p.Ala266Pro	missense_variant	5/16	ENST00000233146.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MSH2	ENST00000233146.7	c.796G>C	p.Ala266Pro	missense_variant	5/16	1	NM_000251.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 29

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.91
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.46
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.95	D;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.98
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.92
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.26	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.3	D;D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.83		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0464);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0464);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0464);
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.032
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.84

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-47641411;