2-47429818-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.1153C>G(p.Pro385Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,908 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P385L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MSH2
NM_000251.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.14

Variant links:

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

MSH2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.893

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MSH2	NM_000251.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1153C>G	p.Pro385Ala	missense_variant	7/16	ENST00000233146.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MSH2	ENST00000233146.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1153C>G	p.Pro385Ala	missense_variant	7/16	1	NM_000251.3	P1	P43246-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152068

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251460

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135912

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461840

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727224

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152068

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74260

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Feb 17, 2023	This missense variant replaces proline with alanine at codon 385 of the MSH2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). This variant does not impact MSH2 function in a 6-thioguanine sensitivity assay in haploid human cells (internally defined LOF score threshold <= -1.32, PMID: 33357406). This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with MSH2-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 2/251460 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	May 05, 2022	The p.P385A variant (also known as c.1153C>G), located in coding exon 7 of the MSH2 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 1153. The proline at codon 385 is replaced by alanine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. In a massively parallel cell-based functional assay testing susceptibility to a DNA damaging agent, 6-thioguanine (6-TG), this variant was reported to be functionally neutral (Jia X et al. Am J Hum Genet, 2021 01;108:163-175). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Sep 28, 2023

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Identified in an individual undergoing multi-gene hereditary cancer panel testing with a personal history of cancer, type unspecified (Bhai et al., 2021); Published functional studies demonstrate mismatch repair activity similar to wildtype (Jia et al., 2020); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 18822302, 21120944, 34326862, 33357406) -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 01, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.49

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.41

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.84

D;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.89

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.86

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.19

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.89

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.97

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

2.9

M;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.6

D;D;.;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.85

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

D;D;.;D

Polyphen

0.88

P;.;.;D

Vest4

0.84

MutPred

0.54

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.044);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.044);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.044);

MVP

0.94

MPC

0.031

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.94

gMVP

0.58

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over