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GeneBe

2-47429888-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1PM5BP6_Moderate

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):​c.1223A>T​(p.Tyr408Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000821 in 1,461,810 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y408C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MSH2
NM_000251.3 missense

Scores

5
12
2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.47
Variant links:
Genes affected
MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 8 benign, 14 uncertain in NM_000251.3
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-47429888-A-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
BP6
Variant 2-47429888-A-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-47429888-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 192221.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MSH2NM_000251.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1223A>T p.Tyr408Phe missense_variant 7/16 ENST00000233146.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MSH2ENST00000233146.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1223A>T p.Tyr408Phe missense_variant 7/161 NM_000251.3 P1P43246-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251406
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135884
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000821
AC:
12
AN:
1461810
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727218
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000150
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Lynch syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPathway GenomicsOct 30, 2014- -
Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeSep 19, 2022- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.17
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.070
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.82
D;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.40
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.46
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.87
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.23
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.73
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.72
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
D;D;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.71
Sift
Uncertain
0.014
D;D;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;D
Polyphen
0.46
P;.;.;B
Vest4
0.47
MutPred
0.62
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1481);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1481);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1481);
MVP
0.89
MPC
0.011
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.86
gMVP
0.43

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs63750379; hg19: chr2-47657027; API