2-47466670-G-A

Variant names:

• chr2-47466670-G-A
• NM_000251.3:c.1523G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PM5

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):​c.1523G>A​(p.Gly508Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G508S) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MSH2 NM_000251.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.10

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-47466669-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSH2	NM_000251.3	c.1523G>A	p.Gly508Asp	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 16	ENST00000233146.7	NP_000242.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSH2	ENST00000233146.7	c.1523G>A	p.Gly508Asp	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 16	1	NM_000251.3	ENSP00000233146.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Lynch syndrome 1 Uncertain:1

Feb 29, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Apr 06, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.G508D variant (also known as c.1523G>A), located in coding exon 10 of the MSH2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1523. The glycine at codon 508 is replaced by aspartic acid, an amino acid with similar properties. In a massively parallel cell-based functional assay testing susceptibility to a DNA damaging agent, 6-thioguanine (6-TG), this variant was reported to be functionally neutral (Jia X et al. Am J Hum Genet, 2021 Jan;108:163-175). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.69
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.23
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.36	T;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.46
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.56
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.078	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.58	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.081	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N;N;.;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.65
Sift	Benign	0.68	T;T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.69	T;T;.;T
Polyphen		0.93	P;.;.;D
Vest4		0.74
MutPred		0.47		Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.1045);.;Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.1045);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.1045);
MVP		0.92
MPC		0.026
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.63
gMVP		0.59

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-47693809;