2-47480765-G-C

Position:

• chr2-47480765-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):​c.2528G>C​(p.Cys843Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: MSH2 NM_000251.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.02

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

MSH2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17625579).
• BP6: Variant 2-47480765-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-47480765-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 483718.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSH2	NM_000251.3	c.2528G>C	p.Cys843Ser	missense_variant	15/16	ENST00000233146.7	NP_000242.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSH2	ENST00000233146.7	c.2528G>C	p.Cys843Ser	missense_variant	15/16	1	NM_000251.3	ENSP00000233146.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Lynch syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Jun 26, 2023

This missense variant replaces cysteine with serine at codon 843 of the MSH2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with MSH2-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 19, 2022

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.092
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.012	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.22
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Benign	0.89
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.35	T;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.50
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.23
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.020	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.76	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.53	N;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.37	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.33	N;N;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.26
Sift	Benign	0.29	T;T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.48	T;T;.;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;.;.;B
Vest4		0.20
MutPred		0.55		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0019);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0019);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0019);
MVP		0.69
MPC		0.0061
ClinPred		0.16	T
GERP RS		3.8
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.24

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747700106; hg19: chr2-47707904;