2-47798963-C-G
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6
The NM_000179.3(MSH6):āc.980C>Gā(p.Thr327Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000155 in 1,614,098 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T327I) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000179.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- intellectual developmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and behavioral abnormalitiesInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152220Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5AN: 251390 AF XY: 0.0000147 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000157 AC: 23AN: 1461878Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000179 AC XY: 13AN XY: 727238 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152220Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74356 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with ovarian, pancreatic, or prostate cancer (PMID: 23047549, 25479140, 26689913); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23621914, 25479140, 23047549, 21437237, 26689913) -
MSH6: PM2:Supporting, BP1, BP4 -
In the published literature, this variant has been reported in individuals with ovarian cancer (PMID: 23047549 (2012)), a Lynch syndrome-associated cancer (PMID: 31391288 (2020)), and breast cancer (PMID: 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/MSH6). This variant has also been reported in unaffected individuals (PMID: 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/MSH6)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000039 (5/129124 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Lynch syndrome 5 Uncertain:1Benign:1
ACMG classification criteria: PS4 supporting, PM2 moderated, BP4 supporting -
This variant is considered likely benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 27363726]. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
This missense variant replaces threonine with serine at codon 327 of the MSH6 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with ovarian cancer (PMID: 23047549), pancreatic cancer (PMID: 25479140), and unspecified cancer (PMID: 31391288). In a large breast cancer case control study, this variant was reported in 7/60466 cases and 3/53461 unaffected controls (PMID: 33471991). This variant has also been identified in 6/282796 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Breast and/or ovarian cancer Uncertain:1
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Mismatch repair cancer syndrome 3 Uncertain:1
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Lynch syndrome Uncertain:1
This missense variant replaces threonine with serine at codon 327 of the MSH6 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with ovarian cancer (PMID: 23047549), pancreatic cancer (PMID: 25479140), and unspecified cancer (PMID: 31391288). In a large breast cancer case control study, this variant was reported in 7/60466 cases and 3/53461 unaffected controls (PMID: 33471991). This variant has also been identified in 6/282796 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
MSH6-related disorder Uncertain:1
The MSH6 c.980C>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Thr327Ser. This variant has been reported in individuals with ovarian or pancreatic cancer (Table S1, Pal et al. 2012. PubMed ID: 23047549; Table S1, Grant et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 25479140). An MSH6-specific in silico tool predicts that this variant does not impact protein function (Table 8, Terui et al. 2013. PubMed: 23621914). This variant is reported in 0.0039% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-48026102-C-G) and is interpreted as uncertain significance in ClinVar (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/184803/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Benign:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at