2-47799089-C-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM1BP4_Moderate
The NM_000179.3(MSH6):c.1106C>T(p.Thr369Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000322 in 1,614,134 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T369S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000179.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- intellectual developmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and behavioral abnormalitiesInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152150Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4AN: 250994 AF XY: 0.00000737 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000335 AC: 49AN: 1461866Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000330 AC XY: 24AN XY: 727232 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152268Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74452 show subpopulations
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:3
The p.T369I variant (also known as c.1106C>T), located in coding exon 4 of the MSH6 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1106. The threonine at codon 369 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration has been reported in a 55-year-old proband with ovarian cancer ascertained via multigene panel testing (Shirts B et al. Genet. Med. 2016 10;18(10):974-81). In another study, this variant was detected in 0/165 colorectal cancer and/or polyposis patients and was identified in 1/2512 control individuals from a healthy population database (Rosenthal EA et al. Hum Genet, 2018 Oct;137:795-806). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
This missense variant replaces threonine with isoleucine at codon 369 of the MSH6 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with ovarian cancer (PMID: 26845104), or colonic polyposis (Short 2018 , dissertation, Cardiff University). This variant has been identified in 4/250994 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
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Lynch syndrome Uncertain:2
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This missense variant replaces threonine with isoleucine at codon 369 of the MSH6 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with ovarian cancer (PMID: 26845104), or colonic polyposis (Short 2018 , dissertation, Cardiff University). This variant has been identified in 4/250994 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:2
The MSH6 c.1106C>T (p.Thr369Ile) variant has been reported in the published literature in an individual with ovarian cancer (PMID: 26845104 (2016)). Additionally, this variant was found both in individuals with breast cancer as well as in reportedly healthy individuals (PMIDs: 33471991 (2021), 30267214 (2018), see also LOVD (http://databases.lovd.nl/shared)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000026 (3/113348 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Observed in individuals with microsatellite-stable endometrial cancer, colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer and/or colon polyps, and also present in unaffected control(s) (PMID: 23755103, 26845104, 30267214); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23621914, 26845104, 23755103, 33471991, 30267214, 17531815, 21120944) -
Lynch syndrome 5 Uncertain:1Benign:1
This variant is considered likely benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 27363726]. -
This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: MSH6 c.1106C>T (p.Thr369Ile) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.6e-05 in 245742 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. This variant has been reported in the literature in one individual affected with ovarian cancer (Shirts_2016). The report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Lynch Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Six ClinVar submissions from clinical diagnostic laboratories (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Lynch syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
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Endometrial carcinoma Uncertain:1
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Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Benign:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at