2-47801083-C-G

Position:

• chr2-47801083-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000179.3(MSH6):​c.3100C>G​(p.Arg1034Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,458,092 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MSH6 NM_000179.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.48

Genes affected

MSH6 (HGNC:7329): (mutS homolog 6) This gene encodes a member of the DNA mismatch repair MutS family. In E. coli, the MutS protein helps in the recognition of mismatched nucleotides prior to their repair. A highly conserved region of approximately 150 aa, called the Walker-A adenine nucleotide binding motif, exists in MutS homologs. The encoded protein heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form a mismatch recognition complex that functions as a bidirectional molecular switch that exchanges ADP and ATP as DNA mismatches are bound and dissociated. Mutations in this gene may be associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, colorectal cancer, and endometrial cancer. Transcripts variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

FBXO11 (HGNC:13590): (F-box protein 11) This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of ubiquitin protein ligase complex called SCFs (SKP1-cullin-F-box), which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 classes: Fbws containing WD-40 domains, Fbls containing leucine-rich repeats, and Fbxs containing either different protein-protein interaction modules or no recognizable motifs. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbxs class. It can function as an arginine methyltransferase that symmetrically dimethylates arginine residues, and it acts as an adaptor protein to mediate the neddylation of p53, which leads to the suppression of p53 function. This gene is known to be down-regulated in melanocytes from patients with vitiligo, a skin disorder that results in depigmentation. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with chronic otitis media with effusion and recurrent otitis media (COME/ROM), a hearing loss disorder, and the knockout of the homologous mouse gene results in the deaf mouse mutant Jeff (Jf), a single gene model of otitis media. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

MSH6 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSH6	NM_000179.3	c.3100C>G	p.Arg1034Gly	missense_variant	4/10	ENST00000234420.11	NP_000170.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSH6	ENST00000234420.11	c.3100C>G	p.Arg1034Gly	missense_variant	4/10	1	NM_000179.3	ENSP00000234420.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000404 AC: 1 AN: 247368 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000748 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 133760

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000891

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1458092 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 725178

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Nov 10, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jan 24, 2014	This variant is denoted MSH6 c.3100C>G at the cDNA level, p.Arg1034Gly (R1034G) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Arginine to a Glycine (CGG>GGG). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. MSH6 Arg1034Gly was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. This variant is a non-conservative substitution in which a positive polar amino acid is replaced with a neutral non-polar one, altering a position that is well conserved throughout evolution and is not located in a known functional domain. Multiple in silico algorithms predict that this variant may be damaging to protein structure and function. Based on the currently available information, we consider MSH6 Arg1034Gly to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

Lynch syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Nov 30, 2023

- -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 17, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on MSH6 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 127578). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MSH6-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs587779930, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1034 of the MSH6 protein (p.Arg1034Gly). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 25, 2023

The p.R1034G variant (also known as c.3100C>G), located in coding exon 4 of the MSH6 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 3100. The arginine at codon 1034 is replaced by glycine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.80
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.34
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.30	.;.;T;D;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.43
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.38
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.97	.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.34	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.66	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.73	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	.;.;.;L;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.0	.;D;.;D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.76
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	.;D;.;D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;.;D;.;.
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.57		.;.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0327);.;.;
MVP		0.97
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		2.6
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.78

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587779930; hg19: chr2-48028222;