2-47804938-T-C

Position:

chr2-47804938-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The ENST00000234420.11(MSH6):c.3467T>C(p.Met1156Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,816 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M1156K) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MSH6
ENST00000234420.11 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.97

Variant links:

Genes affected

MSH6 (HGNC:7329): (mutS homolog 6) This gene encodes a member of the DNA mismatch repair MutS family. In E. coli, the MutS protein helps in the recognition of mismatched nucleotides prior to their repair. A highly conserved region of approximately 150 aa, called the Walker-A adenine nucleotide binding motif, exists in MutS homologs. The encoded protein heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form a mismatch recognition complex that functions as a bidirectional molecular switch that exchanges ADP and ATP as DNA mismatches are bound and dissociated. Mutations in this gene may be associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, colorectal cancer, and endometrial cancer. Transcripts variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

MSH6 links:

FBXO11 (HGNC:13590): (F-box protein 11) This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of ubiquitin protein ligase complex called SCFs (SKP1-cullin-F-box), which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 classes: Fbws containing WD-40 domains, Fbls containing leucine-rich repeats, and Fbxs containing either different protein-protein interaction modules or no recognizable motifs. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbxs class. It can function as an arginine methyltransferase that symmetrically dimethylates arginine residues, and it acts as an adaptor protein to mediate the neddylation of p53, which leads to the suppression of p53 function. This gene is known to be down-regulated in melanocytes from patients with vitiligo, a skin disorder that results in depigmentation. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with chronic otitis media with effusion and recurrent otitis media (COME/ROM), a hearing loss disorder, and the knockout of the homologous mouse gene results in the deaf mouse mutant Jeff (Jf), a single gene model of otitis media. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

FBXO11 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 9 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 4 benign, 17 uncertain in ENST00000234420.11

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSH6	NM_000179.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.3467T>C	p.Met1156Thr	missense_variant	6/10	ENST00000234420.11	NP_000170.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSH6	ENST00000234420.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.3467T>C	p.Met1156Thr	missense_variant	6/10	1	NM_000179.3	ENSP00000234420	P4	P52701-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251398

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135864

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461816

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727220

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Lynch syndrome 5

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Mar 27, 2023	This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance as there is insufficient evidence to determine its impact on protein function and/or cancer risk. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Nov 28, 2017	- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Mar 17, 2023	This missense variant replaces methionine with threonine at codon 1156 of the MSH6 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in a cohort of individuals undergoing mismatch repair and familial adenomatous polyposis gene testing (PMID: 28502729). This variant has been identified in 1/251398 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Jun 22, 2024	The p.M1156T variant (also known as c.3467T>C), located in coding exon 6 of the MSH6 gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 3467. The methionine at codon 1156 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was identified once in a study where patients underwent NGS panel testing for the mismatch repair and familial adenomatous polyposis genes (Rey JM et al. J Mol Diagn, 2017 07;19:589-601). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Lynch syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

May 14, 2024

This missense variant replaces methionine with threonine at codon 1156 of the MSH6 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in a cohort of individuals undergoing mismatch repair and familial adenomatous polyposis gene testing (PMID: 28502729). This variant has been identified in 1/251398 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jul 05, 2017

This variant is denoted MSH6 c.3467T>C at the cDNA level, p.Met1156Thr (M1156T) at the protein level, and results in the change of a Methionine to a Threonine (ATG>ACG). This variant was observed in a patient that underwent testing for hereditary colon cancer (Rey 2017). MSH6 Met1156Thr was not observed in large population cohorts (NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, The 1000 Genomes Consortium 2015, Lek 2016). Since Methionine and Threonine differ in polarity, charge, size or other properties, this is considered a non-conservative amino acid substitution. MSH6 Met1156Thr occurs at a position where amino acids with properties similar to Methionine are tolerated across species and is located within the ATPase domain (Warren 2007, Kansikas 2011). In silico analyses predict that this variant is probably damaging to protein structure and function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether MSH6 Met1156Thr is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 26, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.55

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.090

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.30

.;.;T;D;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.16

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.011

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

.;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.098

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.56

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.37

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

.;.;.;L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.49

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.1

.;D;.;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.55

Sift

Benign

0.043

.;D;.;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.010

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.0010

.;.;.;B;.

Vest4

0.53

MutPred

0.76

.;.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.2527);.;

MVP

0.82

ClinPred

0.74

GERP RS

4.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.97

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.8

Varity_R

0.51

gMVP

0.84

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over