2-47806620-G-C

Variant names:

• chr2-47806620-G-C
• rs540890590
• NM_000179.3:c.3970G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000179.3(MSH6):​c.3970G>C​(p.Glu1324Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,118 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E1324A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: MSH6 NM_000179.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:2 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.95
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

MSH6 (HGNC:7329): (mutS homolog 6) This gene encodes a member of the DNA mismatch repair MutS family. In E. coli, the MutS protein helps in the recognition of mismatched nucleotides prior to their repair. A highly conserved region of approximately 150 aa, called the Walker-A adenine nucleotide binding motif, exists in MutS homologs. The encoded protein heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form a mismatch recognition complex that functions as a bidirectional molecular switch that exchanges ADP and ATP as DNA mismatches are bound and dissociated. Mutations in this gene may be associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, colorectal cancer, and endometrial cancer. Transcripts variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

FBXO11 (HGNC:13590): (F-box protein 11) This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of ubiquitin protein ligase complex called SCFs (SKP1-cullin-F-box), which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 classes: Fbws containing WD-40 domains, Fbls containing leucine-rich repeats, and Fbxs containing either different protein-protein interaction modules or no recognizable motifs. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbxs class. It can function as an arginine methyltransferase that symmetrically dimethylates arginine residues, and it acts as an adaptor protein to mediate the neddylation of p53, which leads to the suppression of p53 function. This gene is known to be down-regulated in melanocytes from patients with vitiligo, a skin disorder that results in depigmentation. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with chronic otitis media with effusion and recurrent otitis media (COME/ROM), a hearing loss disorder, and the knockout of the homologous mouse gene results in the deaf mouse mutant Jeff (Jf), a single gene model of otitis media. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

FBXO11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• intellectual developmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and behavioral abnormalities

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 10 benign, 60 uncertain in NM_000179.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.882

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000179.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MSH6	NM_000179.3	MANE Select	c.3970G>C	p.Glu1324Gln	missense	Exon 9 of 10	NP_000170.1	P52701-1
	MSH6	NM_001406795.1		c.4066G>C	p.Glu1356Gln	missense	Exon 10 of 11	NP_001393724.1
	MSH6	NM_001406813.1		c.3976G>C	p.Glu1326Gln	missense	Exon 9 of 10	NP_001393742.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MSH6	ENST00000234420.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3970G>C	p.Glu1324Gln	missense	Exon 9 of 10	ENSP00000234420.5	P52701-1
	MSH6	ENST00000445503.5	TSL:1	n.*3317G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 8 of 9	ENSP00000405294.1	F8WAX8
	MSH6	ENST00000445503.5	TSL:1	n.*3317G>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 8 of 9	ENSP00000405294.1	F8WAX8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152000 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000404 AC: 1 AN: 247744 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000547

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152118 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74348

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41508

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3464

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000193 AC: 1 AN: 5176

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4818

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10588

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67984

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2106

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
-	-	1	Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms (1)
1	-	-	Ovarian cancer (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.47
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.28	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.33	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.73	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M
PhyloP100		10
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.75
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.84		Loss of ubiquitination at K1319 (P = 0.0557)
MVP		0.98
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.69
gMVP		0.72
Mutation Taster		=2/98	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs540890590; hg19: chr2-48033759;