Genetic Variant PPP1R21:p.Lys48Arg (chr2-48454611-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-1 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_001135629.3(PPP1R21):c.143A>G(p.Lys48Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000818 in 1,614,040 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000085 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PPP1R21
NM_001135629.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.94

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PPP1R21 (HGNC:30595): (protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 21) Located in early endosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PPP1R21 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, facial dysmorphism, and brain abnormalities
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

PPP1R21 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11870426).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000525 (8/152260) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000118 (8/68050). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000584. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 2 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PPP1R21	NM_001135629.3 link	c.143A>G	p.Lys48Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 22	ENST00000294952.13	NP_001129101.1	Q6ZMI0-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PPP1R21	ENST00000294952.13 link	c.143A>G	p.Lys48Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 22	1	NM_001135629.3	ENSP00000294952.8		Q6ZMI0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

152260

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251352

AF XY:

0.0000221

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000528

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000848

AC:

124

AN:

1461780

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000839

AC XY:

AN XY:

727186

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53402

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000105

AC:

117

AN:

1111934

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000116

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.465

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

152260

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74396

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5204

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

68050

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.544

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000965

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Aug 27, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.143A>G (p.K48R) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the PPP1R21 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 143, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 48 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.090

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.32

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.068

.;.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

0.020

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.16

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.81

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.86

D;D;D;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0037

MetaRNN

Benign

0.12

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.68

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

L;L;L;.

PhyloP100

4.9

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.074

Sift

Benign

0.34

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.39

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.037

B;.;D;.

Vest4

0.36

MVP

0.34

MPC

0.013

ClinPred

0.28

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.16

Mutation Taster

=90/10

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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2-48454611-A-G

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over