2-48581721-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_006873.4(STON1):​c.1088A>C​(p.Lys363Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000048 in 1,458,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

STON1
NM_006873.4 missense

Scores

5
7
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.48
Variant links:
Genes affected
STON1 (HGNC:17003): (stonin 1) Endocytosis of cell surface proteins is mediated by a complex molecular machinery that assembles on the inner surface of the plasma membrane. This gene encodes one of two human homologs of the Drosophila melanogaster stoned B protein. This protein is related to components of the endocytic machinery and exhibits a modular structure consisting of an N-terminal proline-rich domain, a central region of homology specific to the human stoned B-like proteins, and a C-terminal region homologous to the mu subunits of adaptor protein (AP) complexes. Read-through transcription of this gene into the neighboring downstream gene, which encodes TFIIA-alpha/beta-like factor, generates a transcript (SALF), which encodes a fusion protein comprised of sequence sharing identity with each individual gene product. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]
STON1-GTF2A1L (HGNC:30651): (STON1-GTF2A1L readthrough) STON1-GTF2A1L mRNAs are infrequent but naturally occurring read-through products of the neighboring STON1 and GTF2A1L genes. These transcripts encode fusion proteins composed of the vast majority of each of the individual elements, stonin 1 and general transcription factor IIA, 1-like. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. The significance of these read-through variants and the function of the resulting protein products have not yet been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
STON1NM_006873.4 linkc.1088A>C p.Lys363Thr missense_variant Exon 2 of 4 ENST00000404752.6 NP_006864.2 Q9Y6Q2-1B2RB25

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
STON1ENST00000404752.6 linkc.1088A>C p.Lys363Thr missense_variant Exon 2 of 4 1 NM_006873.4 ENSP00000385273.1 Q9Y6Q2-1
STON1-GTF2A1LENST00000394754.5 linkc.1088A>C p.Lys363Thr missense_variant Exon 2 of 11 1 ENSP00000378236.1 Q53S48

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000122
AC:
3
AN:
245616
AF XY:
0.0000150
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000272
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000480
AC:
7
AN:
1458842
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
103
AF XY:
0.00000551
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
725552
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33188
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44048
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25972
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39690
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85396
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53382
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5736
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000630
AC:
7
AN:
1111214
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60216
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.0000508
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Mar 22, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1088A>C (p.K363T) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the STON1-GTF2A1L gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 1088, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 363 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.66
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.0095
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.15
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.30
T;T;T;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.74
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.72
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
.;.;D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.018
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.56
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;M;M;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
7.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
.;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.25
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
.;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;D;.;D;.
Vest4
0.58, 0.58, 0.54, 0.56, 0.55, 0.56
MutPred
0.37
Loss of ubiquitination at K363 (P = 0.013);Loss of ubiquitination at K363 (P = 0.013);Loss of ubiquitination at K363 (P = 0.013);Loss of ubiquitination at K363 (P = 0.013);Loss of ubiquitination at K363 (P = 0.013);Loss of ubiquitination at K363 (P = 0.013);Loss of ubiquitination at K363 (P = 0.013);
MVP
0.53
MPC
0.012
ClinPred
0.87
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.31
gMVP
0.57
Mutation Taster
=59/41
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759560970; hg19: chr2-48808860; API