2-49922221-G-C

Position:

• chr2-49922221-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_001330078.2(NRXN1):​c.4247C>G​(p.Pro1416Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,818 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NRXN1 NM_001330078.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.51

Genes affected

NRXN1 (HGNC:8008): (neurexin 1) This gene encodes a single-pass type I membrane protein that belongs to the neurexin family. Neurexins are cell-surface receptors that bind neuroligins to form Ca(2+)-dependent neurexin/neuroligin complexes at synapses in the central nervous system. This complex is required for efficient neurotransmission and is involved in the formation of synaptic contacts. Three members of this gene family have been studied in detail and are estimated to generate over 3,000 variants through the use of two alternative promoters (alpha and beta) and extensive alternative splicing in each family member. Recently, a third promoter (gamma) was identified for this gene in the 3' region. Mutations in this gene are associated with Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome-2 and may contribute to susceptibility to schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

NRXN1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22996575).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NRXN1	NM_001330078.2	c.4247C>G	p.Pro1416Arg	missense_variant	23/23	ENST00000401669.7	NP_001317007.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NRXN1	ENST00000401669.7	c.4247C>G	p.Pro1416Arg	missense_variant	23/23	5	NM_001330078.2	ENSP00000385017.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9 AN: 1461818 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727204

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 10, 2023

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1456 of the NRXN1 protein (p.Pro1456Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NRXN1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 580023). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt NRXN1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome 2;C3808494:Chromosome 2p16.3 deletion syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Jul 16, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.017	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.016	.;T;T;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.038
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.019
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.61	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.018	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.23	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.20	.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	.;N;.;.;N;N;.;.;.;N;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.14
Sift	Benign	0.042	.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.0	.;.;.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.13
MVP		0.16
MPC		0.81
ClinPred		0.27	T
GERP RS		3.2
Varity_R		0.067
gMVP		0.75

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199697191; hg19: chr2-50149359;