2-51027828-A-G

Position:

chr2-51027828-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BS1_Supporting

The NM_001330078.2(NRXN1):c.446T>C(p.Val149Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,613,234 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NRXN1
NM_001330078.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.96

Variant links:

Genes affected

NRXN1 (HGNC:8008): (neurexin 1) This gene encodes a single-pass type I membrane protein that belongs to the neurexin family. Neurexins are cell-surface receptors that bind neuroligins to form Ca(2+)-dependent neurexin/neuroligin complexes at synapses in the central nervous system. This complex is required for efficient neurotransmission and is involved in the formation of synaptic contacts. Three members of this gene family have been studied in detail and are estimated to generate over 3,000 variants through the use of two alternative promoters (alpha and beta) and extensive alternative splicing in each family member. Recently, a third promoter (gamma) was identified for this gene in the 3' region. Mutations in this gene are associated with Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome-2 and may contribute to susceptibility to schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

NRXN1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000526 (8/152090) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.00156 (8/5140). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000774. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 3 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NRXN1	NM_001330078.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.446T>C	p.Val149Ala	missense_variant	2/23	ENST00000401669.7	NP_001317007.1	E7ERL8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NRXN1	ENST00000401669.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.446T>C	p.Val149Ala	missense_variant	2/23	5	NM_001330078.2	ENSP00000385017.2		E7ERL8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152090

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00156

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000810

AC:

AN:

246938

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000818

AC XY:

AN XY:

134400

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000661

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00107

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

1461144

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726906

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000403

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152090

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74298

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00156

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ExAC

AF:

0.0000661

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 20, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 576307). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NRXN1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs759122060, gnomAD 0.1%). This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 149 of the NRXN1 protein (p.Val149Ala). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.92

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.010

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.24

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.27

.;T;.;.;T;.;T;T;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.49

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.50

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.034

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.49

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.43

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;M;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.1

.;N;N;N;N;.;.;D;.;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.77

Sift

Benign

0.098

.;T;T;T;T;.;.;D;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D

Polyphen

0.15, 0.94

.;B;P;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.83

MutPred

0.72

Loss of catalytic residue at M147 (P = 0.0378);Loss of catalytic residue at M147 (P = 0.0378);Loss of catalytic residue at M147 (P = 0.0378);Loss of catalytic residue at M147 (P = 0.0378);Loss of catalytic residue at M147 (P = 0.0378);Loss of catalytic residue at M147 (P = 0.0378);Loss of catalytic residue at M147 (P = 0.0378);Loss of catalytic residue at M147 (P = 0.0378);Loss of catalytic residue at M147 (P = 0.0378);Loss of catalytic residue at M147 (P = 0.0378);

MVP

0.61

MPC

0.72

ClinPred

0.19

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.15

gMVP

0.77

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over