2-51027958-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_001330078.2(NRXN1):​c.316G>A​(p.Asp106Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000106 in 1,602,384 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NRXN1
NM_001330078.2 missense

Scores

2
8
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.04
Variant links:
Genes affected
NRXN1 (HGNC:8008): (neurexin 1) This gene encodes a single-pass type I membrane protein that belongs to the neurexin family. Neurexins are cell-surface receptors that bind neuroligins to form Ca(2+)-dependent neurexin/neuroligin complexes at synapses in the central nervous system. This complex is required for efficient neurotransmission and is involved in the formation of synaptic contacts. Three members of this gene family have been studied in detail and are estimated to generate over 3,000 variants through the use of two alternative promoters (alpha and beta) and extensive alternative splicing in each family member. Recently, a third promoter (gamma) was identified for this gene in the 3' region. Mutations in this gene are associated with Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome-2 and may contribute to susceptibility to schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.775

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
NRXN1NM_001330078.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.316G>A p.Asp106Asn missense_variant 2/23 ENST00000401669.7 NP_001317007.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NRXN1ENST00000401669.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.316G>A p.Asp106Asn missense_variant 2/235 NM_001330078.2 ENSP00000385017 A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000859
AC:
2
AN:
232798
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000779
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
128422
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000110
AC:
16
AN:
1450200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000970
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
721920
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000117
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000332
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74350
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoDec 02, 2015- -
Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 14, 2023This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 106 of the NRXN1 protein (p.Asp106Asn). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NRXN1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 206236). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0032
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.24
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
.;T;.;.;T;.;T;T;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.29
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.33
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.071
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.77
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.12
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M;M;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
.;N;N;N;N;.;.;N;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.36
Sift
Benign
0.44
.;T;T;T;T;.;.;T;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.28
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T
Polyphen
0.92, 0.019
.;P;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.34
MutPred
0.48
Gain of loop (P = 0.0851);Gain of loop (P = 0.0851);Gain of loop (P = 0.0851);Gain of loop (P = 0.0851);Gain of loop (P = 0.0851);Gain of loop (P = 0.0851);Gain of loop (P = 0.0851);Gain of loop (P = 0.0851);Gain of loop (P = 0.0851);Gain of loop (P = 0.0851);
MVP
0.69
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.099
gMVP
0.58

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200576486; hg19: chr2-51255096; COSMIC: COSV68013369; COSMIC: COSV68013369; API