2-55243502-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_002453.3(MTIF2):​c.1478G>T​(p.Arg493Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 1,613,926 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R493Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MTIF2
NM_002453.3 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.13
Variant links:
Genes affected
MTIF2 (HGNC:7441): (mitochondrial translational initiation factor 2) During the initiation of protein biosynthesis, initiation factor-2 (IF-2) promotes the binding of the initiator tRNA to the small subunit of the ribosome in a GTP-dependent manner. Prokaryotic IF-2 is a single polypeptide, while eukaryotic cytoplasmic IF-2 (eIF-2) is a trimeric protein. Bovine liver mitochondria contain IF-2(mt), an 85-kD monomeric protein that is equivalent to prokaryotic IF-2. The predicted 727-amino acid human protein contains a 29-amino acid presequence. Human IF-2(mt) shares 32 to 38% amino acid sequence identity with yeast IF-2(mt) and several prokaryotic IF-2s, with the greatest degree of conservation in the G domains of the proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06969118).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MTIF2NM_002453.3 linkc.1478G>T p.Arg493Leu missense_variant Exon 12 of 16 ENST00000263629.9 NP_002444.2 P46199Q6P1N2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MTIF2ENST00000263629.9 linkc.1478G>T p.Arg493Leu missense_variant Exon 12 of 16 1 NM_002453.3 ENSP00000263629.4 P46199
MTIF2ENST00000394600.7 linkc.1478G>T p.Arg493Leu missense_variant Exon 9 of 13 2 ENSP00000378099.3 P46199
MTIF2ENST00000403721.5 linkc.1478G>T p.Arg493Leu missense_variant Exon 11 of 15 5 ENSP00000384481.1 P46199
MTIF2ENST00000418823.4 linkc.509G>T p.Arg170Leu missense_variant Exon 4 of 6 5 ENSP00000403492.4 H7C213

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251388
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135872
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000198
AC:
29
AN:
1461770
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000248
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
727186
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000269
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000135
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000672
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74352
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000723
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000508
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Jun 10, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1478G>T (p.R493L) alteration is located in exon 13 (coding exon 9) of the MTIF2 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 1478, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 493 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.20
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
CADD
Benign
10
DANN
Benign
0.33
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.16
T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.4
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.47
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.42
.;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.019
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.070
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.81
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.68
N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.30
Sift
Benign
0.29
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.32
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;B
Vest4
0.17
MVP
0.30
MPC
0.065
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
1.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.027
gMVP
0.13

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.090
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs188291557; hg19: chr2-55470638; API