2-61017777-A-AC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_002618.4(PEX13):c.20dup(p.Pro8SerfsTer27) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000716 in 1,397,484 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P6P) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PEX13 NM_002618.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.26

Genes affected

PEX13 (HGNC:8855): (peroxisomal biogenesis factor 13) This gene encodes a peroxisomal membrane protein that binds the type 1 peroxisomal targeting signal receptor via a SH3 domain located in the cytoplasm. Mutations and deficiencies in peroxisomal protein importing and peroxisome assembly lead to peroxisomal biogenesis disorders, an example of which is Zellweger syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

PUS10 (HGNC:26505): (pseudouridine synthase 10) Pseudouridination, the isomerization of uridine to pseudouridine, is the most common posttranscriptional nucleotide modification found in RNA and is essential for biologic functions such as spliceosome biogenesis. Pseudouridylate synthases, such as PUS10, catalyze pseudouridination of structural RNAs, including transfer, ribosomal, and splicing RNAs. These enzymes also act as RNA chaperones, facilitating the correct folding and assembly of tRNAs (McCleverty et al., 2007 [PubMed 17900615]).[supplied by OMIM, May 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 21 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-61017777-A-AC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-61017777-A-AC is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2805185.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PEX13	NM_002618.4	c.20dup	p.Pro8SerfsTer27	frameshift_variant	1/4	ENST00000295030.6
PUS10	NM_144709.4	c.-16+230_-16+231insG		intron_variant		ENST00000316752.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PEX13	ENST00000295030.6	c.20dup	p.Pro8SerfsTer27	frameshift_variant	1/4	1	NM_002618.4	P1
PUS10	ENST00000316752.11	c.-16+230_-16+231insG		intron_variant		1	NM_144709.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.16e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1397484 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 689168

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.27e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 11A (Zellweger) Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Apr 30, 2023

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PEX13-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Pro8Serfs*27) in the PEX13 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PEX13 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10332040, 21031596). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-61244912;