2-61484089-G-C

Variant names:

• chr2-61484089-G-C
• rs2104318696
• NM_003400.4:c.2525C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_003400.4(XPO1):​c.2525C>G​(p.Pro842Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: XPO1 NM_003400.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.92
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

XPO1 (HGNC:12825): (exportin 1) This cell-cycle-regulated gene encodes a protein that mediates leucine-rich nuclear export signal (NES)-dependent protein transport. The protein specifically inhibits the nuclear export of Rev and U snRNAs. It is involved in the control of several cellular processes by controlling the localization of cyclin B, MPAK, and MAPKAP kinase 2. This protein also regulates NFAT and AP-1. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

USP34-DT (HGNC:55262): (USP34 divergent transcript)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 3 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 6.0107 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 7.9387 (above the threshold of 3.09).
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.965
• PP5: Variant 2-61484089-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-61484089-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 4073406.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
XPO1	NM_003400.4	c.2525C>G	p.Pro842Arg	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 25	ENST00000401558.7	NP_003391.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
XPO1	ENST00000401558.7	c.2525C>G	p.Pro842Arg	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 25	1	NM_003400.4	ENSP00000384863.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

XPO1-associated Neurodevelopmental Disorder Pathogenic:1

Jul 21, 2025

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

ACMG/AMP (Richards et al, 2015): PS2, PM2, PP2, PP3 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.62	D;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	.;.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.47	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H;H;H
PhyloP100		9.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.8	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.82
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.82		Gain of helix (P = 0.0425);Gain of helix (P = 0.0425);Gain of helix (P = 0.0425);
MVP		0.97
MPC		2.6
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.92
Mutation Taster		=23/77	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2104318696; hg19: chr2-61711224;