2-61824904-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001201543.2(FAM161A):c.*1551A>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000227 in 450,198 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00022 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00023 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FAM161A NM_001201543.2 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.220

Genes affected

FAM161A (HGNC:25808): (FAM161 centrosomal protein A) This gene belongs to the FAM161 family. It is expressed mainly in the retina. Mouse studies suggested that this gene is involved in development of retinal progenitors during embryogenesis, and that its activity is restricted to mature photoreceptors after birth. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa-28. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.68).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FAM161A	NM_001201543.2	c.*1551A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	7/7	ENST00000404929.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FAM161A	ENST00000404929.6	c.*1551A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	7/7	1	NM_001201543.2	P1
FAM161A	ENST00000405894.3	c.*1551A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	6/6	1
FAM161A	ENST00000456262.5	c.*3049A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	6/6	1
FAM161A	ENST00000418113.5	c.*2174A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	8/8	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000223 AC: 34 AN: 152176 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000289 AC: 36 AN: 124730 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000322 AC XY: 22 AN XY: 68350

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000166

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000765

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000323

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000516

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000228 AC: 68 AN: 297904 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.000212 AC XY: 36 AN XY: 169892

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000122

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000682

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000291

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000217

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000223 AC: 34 AN: 152294 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000188 AC XY: 14 AN XY: 74474

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000441

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000473

Alfa AF: 0.0000717 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000246

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Retinitis pigmentosa Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.68
Cadd	Benign	1.0
Dann	Benign	0.84

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs181814580; hg19: chr2-62052039;