2-63054086-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_014562.4(OTX1):​c.137C>A​(p.Thr46Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,674 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OTX1
NM_014562.4 missense

Scores

15
1
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.86
Variant links:
Genes affected
OTX1 (HGNC:8521): (orthodenticle homeobox 1) This gene encodes a member of the bicoid sub-family of homeodomain-containing transcription factors. The encoded protein acts as a transcription factor and may play a role in brain and sensory organ development. A similar protein in mouse is required for proper brain and sensory organ development and can cause epilepsy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.94

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
OTX1NM_014562.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.137C>A p.Thr46Lys missense_variant 4/5 ENST00000282549.7
OTX1NM_001199770.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.137C>A p.Thr46Lys missense_variant 4/5
OTX1NR_130153.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.500C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
OTX1ENST00000282549.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.137C>A p.Thr46Lys missense_variant 4/51 NM_014562.4 P1
OTX1ENST00000366671.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.137C>A p.Thr46Lys missense_variant 4/53 P1
OTX1ENST00000405984.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.252C>A p.His84Gln missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 4/52

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1459674
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726176
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.00e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 13, 2023The c.137C>A (p.T46K) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 2) of the OTX1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 137, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 46 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.52
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.51
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.90
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.83
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.66
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.91
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.6
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.94
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.87
MutPred
0.70
Gain of methylation at T46 (P = 0.0101);Gain of methylation at T46 (P = 0.0101);
MVP
0.97
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.89
gMVP
0.94

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1272690593; hg19: chr2-63281221; API