2-70212808-A-C

Position:

chr2-70212808-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BP4

The NM_022173.4(TIA1):c.1072T>G(p.Tyr358Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,920 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TIA1
NM_022173.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.06

Variant links:

Genes affected

TIA1 (HGNC:11802): (TIA1 cytotoxic granule associated RNA binding protein) The product encoded by this gene is a member of a RNA-binding protein family and possesses nucleolytic activity against cytotoxic lymphocyte (CTL) target cells. It has been suggested that this protein may be involved in the induction of apoptosis as it preferentially recognizes poly(A) homopolymers and induces DNA fragmentation in CTL targets. The major granule-associated species is a 15-kDa protein that is thought to be derived from the carboxyl terminus of the 40-kDa product by proteolytic processing. Alternative splicing resulting in different isoforms has been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

TIA1 links:

C2orf42 (HGNC:26056): (chromosome 2 open reading frame 42) Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

C2orf42 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a region_of_interest Disordered (size 32) in uniprot entity TIA1_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (83%) in NM_022173.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3179189).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TIA1	NM_022173.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1072T>G	p.Tyr358Asp	missense_variant	13/13	ENST00000433529.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TIA1	ENST00000433529.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1072T>G	p.Tyr358Asp	missense_variant	13/13	2	NM_022173.4	P4	P31483-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251434

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135892

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461764

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727198

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74330

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Welander distal myopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 15, 2022

This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.007%). This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 358 of the TIA1 protein (p.Tyr358Asp). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TIA1-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.34

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.019

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.030

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.45

T;.;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.23

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.37

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.018

MetaRNN

Benign

0.32

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

N;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.8

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Benign

0.12

T;T;T;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.17

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.22

B;P;.;.

Vest4

0.67

MutPred

0.27

Loss of phosphorylation at Y358 (P = 0.0248);.;.;.;

MVP

0.69

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.36

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.21

gMVP

0.85

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over