2-70900649-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_012476.3(VAX2):​c.28C>T​(p.Arg10Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000888 in 1,125,960 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R10L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 8.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

VAX2
NM_012476.3 missense

Scores

2
7
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.876

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
VAX2 (HGNC:12661): (ventral anterior homeobox 2) This gene encodes a homeobox protein and is almost exclusively expressed in the ventral portion of the retina during development. In mouse studies, this gene was found to be required for the correct formation of the optic fissure and other aspects of retinal development. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30494252).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
VAX2NM_012476.3 linkc.28C>T p.Arg10Trp missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 ENST00000234392.3 NP_036608.1 Q9UIW0F1T0K5
VAX2XM_011532750.4 linkc.28C>T p.Arg10Trp missense_variant Exon 1 of 4 XP_011531052.1
VAX2XM_011532751.4 linkc.28C>T p.Arg10Trp missense_variant Exon 1 of 4 XP_011531053.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
VAX2ENST00000234392.3 linkc.28C>T p.Arg10Trp missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 1 NM_012476.3 ENSP00000234392.2 Q9UIW0
VAX2ENST00000432367.6 linkn.-150C>T upstream_gene_variant 5 ENSP00000405114.2 C9J5E3
ENSG00000296671ENST00000741093.1 linkn.-244G>A upstream_gene_variant
ENSG00000296671ENST00000741094.1 linkn.-180G>A upstream_gene_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
874
AF XY:
0.00
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
8.88e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1125960
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
538128
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23112
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
8528
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15174
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26702
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33962
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25466
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3044
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000106
AC:
1
AN:
944376
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
45596
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Dec 11, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.28C>T (p.R10W) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the VAX2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 28, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 10 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.21
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.062
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.15
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
T
Eigen
Benign
0.14
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.15
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.77
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.30
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.21
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L
PhyloP100
0.88
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.92
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.34
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.019
D
Polyphen
0.93
P
Vest4
0.20
MutPred
0.31
Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 6e-04);
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.075
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
3.9
PromoterAI
-0.0058
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.3
Varity_R
0.26
gMVP
0.21
Mutation Taster
=72/28
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1361421232; hg19: chr2-71127779; API