2-71517029-G-A

Position:

chr2-71517029-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_001130987.2(DYSF):c.992G>A(p.Gly331Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,614,010 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G331R) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DYSF
NM_001130987.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.67

Variant links:

Genes affected

DYSF (HGNC:3097): (dysferlin) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ferlin family and is a skeletal muscle protein found associated with the sarcolemma. It is involved in muscle contraction and contains C2 domains that play a role in calcium-mediated membrane fusion events, suggesting that it may be involved in membrane regeneration and repair. In addition, the protein encoded by this gene binds caveolin-3, a skeletal muscle membrane protein which is important in the formation of caveolae. Specific mutations in this gene have been shown to cause autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B (LGMD2B) as well as Miyoshi myopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

DYSF links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-71517028-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989

PP5

Variant 2-71517029-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-71517029-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 552632.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=2, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DYSF	NM_001130987.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.992G>A	p.Gly331Glu	missense_variant	10/56	ENST00000410020.8	NP_001124459.1
DYSF	NM_003494.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.896G>A	p.Gly299Glu	missense_variant	9/55	ENST00000258104.8	NP_003485.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DYSF	ENST00000410020.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.992G>A	p.Gly331Glu	missense_variant	10/56	1	NM_001130987.2	ENSP00000386881	A1	O75923-13
DYSF	ENST00000258104.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.896G>A	p.Gly299Glu	missense_variant	9/55	1	NM_003494.4	ENSP00000258104	A1	O75923-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461846

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727238

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74330

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Qualitative or quantitative defects of dysferlin

Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Sep 24, 2023	This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.007%). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 299 of the DYSF protein (p.Gly299Glu). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Miyoshi myopathy (PMID: 16010686, 33610434). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 552632). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt DYSF protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Gly299 amino acid residue in DYSF. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 17698709, 18306167, 23185377, 27647186, 28877744). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Jain Foundation	Mar 13, 2023	This variant is rare with an allele frequency of 0.0065%. This variant has been reported in individuals suspected to have Dysferlinopathy (PMID: 36983702, 16010686, 18853459, 27602406, 33927379), but only in one case was it found in conjunction with a DYSF variant that was considered likely pathogenic (p.1168G>A - PMID: 36983702). In all the other cases the second DYSF variant was labeled as a VUS. This variant disrupts the p.Gly299 amino acid residue in DYSF. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (p.Gly299Arg - PMID: 27647186 and p.Gly299Trp - PMID: 18306167). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. This variant has also been reported to cause reduced dysferlin protein expression and no plasma membrane localization via an in vitro assay (PMID: 35028538). Both the REVEL (0.947) and CADD (25.2) scores support a deleterious effect. The ACMG classification criteria are: PM2 moderate, PM5 strong, PP3, and PS3 supporting. Based on the above data, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Nov 07, 2022

Variant summary: DYSF c.896G>A (p.Gly299Glu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the C2 domain (IPR000008) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 251490 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.896G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with dysferlinopathy, noted with reduced protein expression in muscle biopsies, however a 2nd pathogenic variant could not be identified in any of them (Nguyen_2005, Krahn_2009, Harris_2016, Charnay_2021). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with disease. Two ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as uncertain significance and one ClinVar submitter (evaluation after 2014) cites it as likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

Jun 27, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.55

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.56

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.93

.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.77

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.63

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.19

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

.;.;M;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.79

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.1

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.95

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Vest4

0.98

MutPred

0.97

.;.;Loss of methylation at R302 (P = 0.0573);.;Loss of methylation at R302 (P = 0.0573);.;.;.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.74

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

3.7

Varity_R

0.92

gMVP

0.90

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.10

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over