2-71612666-GC-GCC

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001130987.2(DYSF):c.4254dupC(p.Ile1419HisfsTer8) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000248 in 1,613,666 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DYSF
NM_001130987.2 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.420

Publications

10 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DYSF (HGNC:3097): (dysferlin) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ferlin family and is a skeletal muscle protein found associated with the sarcolemma. It is involved in muscle contraction and contains C2 domains that play a role in calcium-mediated membrane fusion events, suggesting that it may be involved in membrane regeneration and repair. In addition, the protein encoded by this gene binds caveolin-3, a skeletal muscle membrane protein which is important in the formation of caveolae. Specific mutations in this gene have been shown to cause autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B (LGMD2B) as well as Miyoshi myopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

DYSF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
neuromuscular disease caused by qualitative or quantitative defects of dysferlin
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
distal myopathy with anterior tibial onset
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
congenital myopathy, Paradas type
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Miyoshi myopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

DYSF links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 2-71612666-G-GC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-71612666-G-GC is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 94320.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DYSF	NM_001130987.2 link	c.4254dupC	p.Ile1419HisfsTer8	frameshift_variant	Exon 39 of 56	ENST00000410020.8	NP_001124459.1
DYSF	NM_003494.4 link	c.4200dupC	p.Ile1401HisfsTer8	frameshift_variant	Exon 39 of 55	ENST00000258104.8	NP_003485.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DYSF	ENST00000410020.8 link	c.4254dupC	p.Ile1419HisfsTer8	frameshift_variant	Exon 39 of 56	1	NM_001130987.2	ENSP00000386881.3
DYSF	ENST00000258104.8 link	c.4200dupC	p.Ile1401HisfsTer8	frameshift_variant	Exon 39 of 55	1	NM_003494.4	ENSP00000258104.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152090

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000359

AC:

AN:

250638

AF XY:

0.0000369

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000530

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000246

AC:

AN:

1461576

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000289

AC XY:

AN XY:

727084

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000464

AC:

AN:

86242

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000940

AC:

AN:

53194

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000216

AC:

AN:

1111960

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60386

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.444

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152090

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74294

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000724

AC:

AN:

41408

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4818

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10602

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68018

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.613

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000162

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:12

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B

Pathogenic:5

Sep 16, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 07, 2017

Counsyl

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Dec 03, 2018

Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

The heterozygous p.Ile1419HisfsTer8 variant (sometimes described as p.Ile1401HisfsTer8) in DYSFwas identified by our study in the compound heterozygous state, with a VUS, in one individual with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD). This variant has been identified in 0.01335% (2/14978) of European (non-Finnish) chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs762804655). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency and it has been reported pathogenic in ClinVar (Variation ID: 94320). The p.Ile1419HisfsTer8 variant in DYSF has been reported in 1 Moroccan, 1 Korean, and 6 unknown individuals with LGMD, including 3 individuals homozygous and 3 individuals heterozygous for the variant (PMID: 18853459, 16891820, 17698709). The presence of this variant in combination with a variant (reported pathogenic in ClinVar) and in an individual with LGMD increases the likelihood that the p.Ile1419HisfsTer8 variant is pathogenic (PMID: 18853459). This variant is predicted to cause a frameshift, which alters the protein's amino acid sequence beginning at position 1419 and leads to a premature termination codon 8 amino acids downstream. This alteration is then predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. Loss of function of the DYSF gene is an established disease mechanism in autosomal recessive LGMD, and this is a loss of function variant. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for LGMD in an autosomal recessive manner based on the predicted impact of the variant and multiple reports of pathogenicity in ClinVar. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM2, PVS1, PM3 (Richards 2015). -

Jul 22, 2023

Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The frameshift variant c.4254dup p.Ile1419HisfsTer8 in the DYSF gene has been reported previously in compound heterozygous/ heterozygous state in individuals affected with Miyoshi Myopathy and limb-girdle muscular dystrophy Krahn et al., 2009; Cho et al., 2006; Jin et al., 2016. This variant is reported with the allele frequency 0.003% in the gnomAD Exomes. It is submitted to ClinVar as Pathogenic multiple submitters. This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function through protein truncation. Loss of function variants have been previously reported to be disease causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Lifecell International Pvt. Ltd

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

A Homozygote Frameshift variant c.4193_4194insC in Exon 39 of the DYSF gene that results in the amino acid substitution p.Ile1401fs*8 was identified. The observed variant has a minor allele frequency of 0.00006% in gnomAD exomes and novel in gnomAD genomes, respectively. The severity of the impact of this variant on the protein is high, based on the effect of the protein and REVEL score. Rare Exome Variant Ensemble Learner (REVEL) is an ensembl method for predicting the pathogenicity of missense variants based on a combination of scores from 13 individual tools: MutPred, FATHMM v2.3, VEST 3.0, PolyPhen-2, SIFT, PROVEAN, MutationAssessor, MutationTaster, LRT, GERP++, SiPhy, phyloP, and phastCons. The REVEL score for an individual missense variant can range from 0 to 1, with higher scores reflecting greater likelihood that the variant is disease-causing. ClinVar has also classified this variant as Pathogenic [Variation ID: 94320]. The observed variation has been reported previously in individual(s) with Miyoshi muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, and intermediate phenotypes (Cho HJ, et.al., 2006). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Distal myopathy with anterior tibial onset

Pathogenic:2

Jul 28, 2025

Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 01, 2022

3billion

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The variant is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.004%). Frameshift variant is predicted to result in a loss or disruption of normal protein function through nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) or protein truncation. Multiple pathogenic variants are reported downstream of the variant. The variant has been reported at least twice as pathogenic without evidence for the classification (ClinVar ID: VCV000094320 / PMID: 16891820 / 3billion dataset). Therefore, this variant is classified as Pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Jun 09, 2016

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 04, 2025

Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Distal myopathy with anterior tibial onset;C1850889:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B;C4551973:Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 1

Pathogenic:1

Dec 03, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Neuromuscular disease caused by qualitative or quantitative defects of dysferlin

Pathogenic:1

Nov 07, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ile1401Hisfs*8) in the DYSF gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in DYSF are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17698709, 20301480). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Miyoshi muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, and intermediate phenotypes (PMID: 16100712, 16891820, 17698709, 18853459, 19528035). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 94320). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 1

Pathogenic:1

Feb 24, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

-0.42

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over