2-71668823-AC-ACC

Variant names:

• chr2-71668823-A-AC
• rs1553415211
• NM_001130987.2:c.5531dupC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001130987.2(DYSF):​c.5531dupC​(p.Arg1845ThrfsTer22) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: DYSF NM_001130987.2 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.04
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DYSF (HGNC:3097): (dysferlin) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ferlin family and is a skeletal muscle protein found associated with the sarcolemma. It is involved in muscle contraction and contains C2 domains that play a role in calcium-mediated membrane fusion events, suggesting that it may be involved in membrane regeneration and repair. In addition, the protein encoded by this gene binds caveolin-3, a skeletal muscle membrane protein which is important in the formation of caveolae. Specific mutations in this gene have been shown to cause autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B (LGMD2B) as well as Miyoshi myopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

DYSF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• neuromuscular disease caused by qualitative or quantitative defects of dysferlin

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• distal myopathy with anterior tibial onset

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• congenital myopathy, Paradas type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Miyoshi myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-71668823-A-AC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-71668823-A-AC is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 552590.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001130987.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DYSF	NM_001130987.2	MANE Select	c.5531dupC	p.Arg1845ThrfsTer22	frameshift	Exon 49 of 56	NP_001124459.1	O75923-13
	DYSF	NM_003494.4	MANE Plus Clinical	c.5414dupC	p.Arg1806ThrfsTer22	frameshift	Exon 48 of 55	NP_003485.1	O75923-1
	DYSF	NM_001130981.2		c.5528dupC	p.Arg1844ThrfsTer22	frameshift	Exon 49 of 56	NP_001124453.1	O75923-7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DYSF	ENST00000410020.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.5531dupC	p.Arg1845ThrfsTer22	frameshift	Exon 49 of 56	ENSP00000386881.3	O75923-13
	DYSF	ENST00000258104.8	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.5414dupC	p.Arg1806ThrfsTer22	frameshift	Exon 48 of 55	ENSP00000258104.3	O75923-1
	DYSF	ENST00000409582.7	TSL:1	c.5528dupC	p.Arg1844ThrfsTer22	frameshift	Exon 49 of 56	ENSP00000386547.3	O75923-7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B (1)
1	-	-	Distal myopathy with anterior tibial onset;C1850889:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B;C4551973:Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 1 (1)
1	-	-	Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		5.0
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553415211; hg19: chr2-71895953;