2-73385903-TGGAGGAGGAGGAGGAGGAGGAGGAGGA-TGGAGGAGGAGGA

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP3BP6BS1BS2

The NM_001378454.1(ALMS1):c.60_74delGGAGGAGGAGGAGGA(p.Glu21_Glu25del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00173 in 557,738 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 17 homozygotes. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type DEL_BIG, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E20E) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.012 ( 35 hom., cov: 0)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0017 ( 17 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

ALMS1
NM_001378454.1 disruptive_inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.45

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALMS1 (HGNC:428): (ALMS1 centrosome and basal body associated protein) This gene encodes a protein containing a large tandem-repeat domain as well as additional low complexity regions. The encoded protein functions in microtubule organization, particularly in the formation and maintanance of cilia. Mutations in this gene cause Alstrom syndrome. There is a pseudogene for this gene located adjacent in the same region of chromosome 2. Alternative splice variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

ALMS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Alstrom syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp

ALMS1 links:

ENSG00000285068 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000285068 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

BP3

Nonframeshift variant in repetitive region in NM_001378454.1

BP6

Variant 2-73385903-TGGAGGAGGAGGAGGA-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-73385903-TGGAGGAGGAGGAGGA-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 241004.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.00173 (963/557738) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.04 (632/15792). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0374. There are 17 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 417 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 17 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALMS1	NM_001378454.1 link	c.60_74delGGAGGAGGAGGAGGA	p.Glu21_Glu25del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 1 of 23	ENST00000613296.6	NP_001365383.1
ALMS1	NM_015120.4 link	c.60_74delGGAGGAGGAGGAGGA	p.Glu21_Glu25del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 1 of 23		NP_055935.4	Q8TCU4
LOC105374804	XR_007087045.1 link	n.-237_-223delTCCTCCTCCTCCTCC		upstream_gene_variant
LOC105374804	XR_007087053.1 link	n.-237_-223delTCCTCCTCCTCCTCC		upstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALMS1	ENST00000613296.6 link	c.60_74delGGAGGAGGAGGAGGA	p.Glu21_Glu25del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 1 of 23	1	NM_001378454.1	ENSP00000482968.1		Q8TCU4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0121

AC:

1737

AN:

143526

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0394

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00783

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000870

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000106

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00709

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000264

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.0138

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00173

AC:

963

AN:

557738

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00140

AC XY:

417

AN XY:

297826

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0400

AC:

632

AN:

15792

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00365

AC:

114

AN:

31236

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000567

AC:

AN:

17646

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000326

AC:

AN:

30670

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000536

AC:

AN:

55944

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000826

AC:

AN:

36320

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00413

AC:

AN:

2422

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000213

AC:

AN:

337588

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00392

AC:

118

AN:

30120

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.520

Heterozygous variant carriers

131

174

218

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.0121

AC:

1740

AN:

143630

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0119

AC XY:

830

AN XY:

69660

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0394

AC:

1574

AN:

39964

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00782

AC:

115

AN:

14700

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3322

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000873

AC:

AN:

4584

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4264

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000106

AC:

AN:

9398

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00752

AC:

AN:

266

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000264

AC:

AN:

64334

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0137

AC:

AN:

1972

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.534

Heterozygous variant carriers

158

237

316

395

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

110

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00118

Hom.:

1022

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

May 17, 2021

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: ALMS1 c.57_74del18 (p.Glu23_Glu28del) results in an in-frame deletion that is predicted to remove six amino acids from the repeat region of encoded protein. The variant was absent in 83366 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.57_74del18 in individuals affected with Alstrom Syndrome With Dilated Cardiomyopathy and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. One co-occurrence with another pathogenic variant has been reported internally (MYBPC3 c.1227-13G>A), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

not provided

Benign:1

Mar 03, 2022

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

May 15, 2020

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

3.4

Mutation Taster

=199/1

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over