2-73449253-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_001378454.1(ALMS1):c.2726C>T(p.Ser909Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,613,990 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

ALMS1
NM_001378454.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.250

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALMS1 (HGNC:428): (ALMS1 centrosome and basal body associated protein) This gene encodes a protein containing a large tandem-repeat domain as well as additional low complexity regions. The encoded protein functions in microtubule organization, particularly in the formation and maintanance of cilia. Mutations in this gene cause Alstrom syndrome. There is a pseudogene for this gene located adjacent in the same region of chromosome 2. Alternative splice variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

ALMS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05642554).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ALMS1	NM_001378454.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.2726C>T	p.Ser909Leu	missense_variant	8/23	ENST00000613296.6
ALMS1	NM_015120.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2729C>T	p.Ser910Leu	missense_variant	8/23

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ALMS1	ENST00000613296.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.2726C>T	p.Ser909Leu	missense_variant	8/23	1	NM_001378454.1	P3	Q8TCU4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152198

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000362

AC:

AN:

248510

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000371

AC XY:

AN XY:

134828

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000157

AC:

AN:

1461792

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

727200

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000243

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152198

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74364

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000414

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Alstrom syndrome

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	May 06, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Feb 19, 2022	This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 910 of the ALMS1 protein (p.Ser910Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs746640196, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ALMS1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 459862). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Feb 01, 2021

Variant summary: ALMS1 c.2723C>T (p.Ser908Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 3.6e-05 in 248510 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.2723C>T in individuals affected with Alstrom Syndrome With Dilated Cardiomyopathy and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. One clinical diagnostic laboratory has submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation and cited the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 21, 2022

The p.S910L variant (also known as c.2729C>T), located in coding exon 8 of the ALMS1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2729. The serine at codon 910 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.49

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.043

T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.48

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.69

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.053

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0074

MetaRNN

Benign

0.056

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.33

Sift4G

Benign

0.068

T;T;T

Vest4

0.16

MVP

0.33

ClinPred

0.045

GERP RS

0.75

Varity_R

0.061

gMVP

0.13

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over