2-73449291-C-T

Position:

chr2-73449291-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001378454.1(ALMS1):c.2764C>T(p.Leu922Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000792 in 1,613,850 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0044 ( 2 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00042 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

ALMS1
NM_001378454.1 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.155

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALMS1 (HGNC:428): (ALMS1 centrosome and basal body associated protein) This gene encodes a protein containing a large tandem-repeat domain as well as additional low complexity regions. The encoded protein functions in microtubule organization, particularly in the formation and maintanance of cilia. Mutations in this gene cause Alstrom syndrome. There is a pseudogene for this gene located adjacent in the same region of chromosome 2. Alternative splice variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

ALMS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.88).

BP6

Variant 2-73449291-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-73449291-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 240991.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00437 (664/152066) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0153 (635/41486). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0143. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 314 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALMS1	NM_001378454.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.2764C>T	p.Leu922Leu	synonymous_variant	8/23	ENST00000613296.6	NP_001365383.1
ALMS1	NM_015120.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2764C>T	p.Leu922Leu	synonymous_variant	8/23		NP_055935.4	Q8TCU4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALMS1	ENST00000613296.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.2764C>T	p.Leu922Leu	synonymous_variant	8/23	1	NM_001378454.1	ENSP00000482968.1		Q8TCU4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00435

AC:

661

AN:

151950

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0153

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00138

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00637

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00144

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00117

AC:

291

AN:

248230

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000957

AC XY:

129

AN XY:

134728

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0168

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000725

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000446

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000332

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000420

AC:

614

AN:

1461784

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000353

AC XY:

257

AN XY:

727196

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0143

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000828

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000234

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00103

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00437

AC:

664

AN:

152066

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00422

AC XY:

314

AN XY:

74332

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0153

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00137

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00142

Alfa

AF:

0.00205

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00465

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:9

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:4

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	Mar 21, 2016	p.Leu921Leu in exon 8 of ALMS1: This variant is not expected to have clinical si gnificance because it does not alter an amino acid residue, is not located withi n the splice consensus sequence, and has been identified in 1.77% (170/9612) of African chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broad institute.org; dbSNP rs143885319). -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center	-	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Dec 17, 2013	- -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht	-	- -

not provided

Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	not provided	Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics	-	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Aug 12, 2019	This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25296579) -

Alstrom syndrome

Benign:2

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Dec 02, 2019	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 31, 2024	- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 26, 2018

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.88

CADD

Benign

0.16

DANN

Benign

0.42

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over