2-73451601-C-T

Position:

chr2-73451601-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001378454.1(ALMS1):c.5074C>T(p.Pro1692Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,613,770 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P1692L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALMS1
NM_001378454.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.582

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALMS1 (HGNC:428): (ALMS1 centrosome and basal body associated protein) This gene encodes a protein containing a large tandem-repeat domain as well as additional low complexity regions. The encoded protein functions in microtubule organization, particularly in the formation and maintanance of cilia. Mutations in this gene cause Alstrom syndrome. There is a pseudogene for this gene located adjacent in the same region of chromosome 2. Alternative splice variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

ALMS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0254682).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ALMS1	NM_001378454.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.5074C>T	p.Pro1692Ser	missense_variant	8/23	ENST00000613296.6
ALMS1	NM_015120.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.5077C>T	p.Pro1693Ser	missense_variant	8/23

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ALMS1	ENST00000613296.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.5074C>T	p.Pro1692Ser	missense_variant	8/23	1	NM_001378454.1	P3	Q8TCU4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151954

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000481

AC:

AN:

249254

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000444

AC XY:

AN XY:

135228

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000392

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

1461816

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000234

AC XY:

AN XY:

727208

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000243

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151954

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74210

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Alstrom syndrome

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Oct 29, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Aug 09, 2022	This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1693 of the ALMS1 protein (p.Pro1693Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs764039432, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ALMS1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 576922). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.41

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.52

CADD

Benign

0.039

DANN

Benign

0.46

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0066

T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.5

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.4

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.0020

LIST_S2

Benign

0.15

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0026

MetaRNN

Benign

0.025

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.94

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.25

Sift4G

Benign

0.34

T;T;T

Vest4

0.049

MVP

0.15

ClinPred

0.017

GERP RS

0.59

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.019

gMVP

0.052

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over