2-73453968-G-A

Position:

chr2-73453968-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001378454.1(ALMS1):c.7441G>A(p.Ala2481Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000093 in 1,613,588 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A2481A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALMS1
NM_001378454.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.60

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALMS1 (HGNC:428): (ALMS1 centrosome and basal body associated protein) This gene encodes a protein containing a large tandem-repeat domain as well as additional low complexity regions. The encoded protein functions in microtubule organization, particularly in the formation and maintanance of cilia. Mutations in this gene cause Alstrom syndrome. There is a pseudogene for this gene located adjacent in the same region of chromosome 2. Alternative splice variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

ALMS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12714052).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ALMS1	NM_001378454.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.7441G>A	p.Ala2481Thr	missense_variant	8/23	ENST00000613296.6
ALMS1	NM_015120.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.7444G>A	p.Ala2482Thr	missense_variant	8/23

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ALMS1	ENST00000613296.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.7441G>A	p.Ala2481Thr	missense_variant	8/23	1	NM_001378454.1	P3	Q8TCU4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000395

AC:

AN:

151958

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000726

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000197

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000121

AC:

AN:

248486

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000742

AC XY:

AN XY:

134842

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000647

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000291

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000166

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000616

AC:

AN:

1461630

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727104

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000895

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000395

AC:

AN:

151958

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74226

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000726

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000197

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000843

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.00000827

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Dec 05, 2022

Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 25, 2023

The p.A2482T variant (also known as c.7444G>A), located in coding exon 8 of the ALMS1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 7444. The alanine at codon 2482 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Alstrom syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 21, 2022

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 2482 of the ALMS1 protein (p.Ala2482Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs760068474, gnomAD 0.008%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ALMS1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 517655). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The threonine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Dec 21, 2017

p.Ala2480Thr in exon 8 of ALMS1: This variant is not expected to have clinical s ignificance due to a lack of conservation across species, including mammals. Of note, the Egyptian jerboa, shrew, pika, and Cape golden mole have a threonine (T hr) at this position despite high nearby amino acid conservation. It has also be en identified in 2/23968 African chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs760068474). ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: BP4_Strong. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.029

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.010

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.085

T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

0.12

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.19

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.78

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0077

MetaRNN

Benign

0.13

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.95

MutationTaster

Benign

0.58

D;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.41

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.011

D;D;D

Vest4

0.13

MVP

0.40

ClinPred

0.21

GERP RS

4.1

Varity_R

0.058

gMVP

0.042

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over